In no manner, stated or implied, is any statement or language here meant to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose any disease. Why I so carefully break the buds from wind-felled limbs. These are the baby leaves before they unfurl, so be sure not to over harvest from one single tree. Gums made of cottony tufts and buds were used in the past. So if you're worried about that cotton clogging screens or AC filters, you could just plant a male cottonwood instead. age. These cottonwood tree leaves grow alternately in a pale green shade, with a length and width of 2-2.5 inches. This is amazing stuff. Because it contains the same compound as aspirin, which relieves pain and reduces fever, it contains salicin, which is the same compound found in the resin. The BC government has put together a really fabulous e-book to help with tree identification which you can download here. The leaf edges are slightly serrated. They're typically wind-pollinated, though sometimes insects can do the job.). Grosbeaks eat the seeds. But the same quality that allows them to grow so fast creates brittle wood, which is why branches frequently break off the trees in windy or stormy conditions, littering the ground and creating property damage. Each bud can be either smooth or slightly hairy at the very tip of the bud. It's a welcome trip to go gather my beloved resin-filled cottonwood buds for making plant medicine. Many people recognize this tree from the cottony substance that falls from the trees in early summer. 1 cup of cottonwood oil In general, cottonwood leaves are alternate and triangular, growing on flattened leafstalks. This is what is real. Time for what, you ask? Simply rub a bit into sore areas of your body. Andif you want to tincture your buds, you can learn about tinctures here. If you click on it and buy it, it wont cost you any more, but I will get a little kickback for the advertising (thank you for your support!). Why I love their perfumed smell. This item Bulk Herbs: Balm of Gilead Buds - 1 oz (Cottonwood Tree) Organic Wicca Pagan Magick Balm of Gilead Seeds (Cedronella canariensis) Packet of 20 Seeds FRENAN Grow Light with Stand, Grow Lights for Indoor Plants with Full Spectrum, 10 Dimmable Brightness, 4/8/12H Timer, 3 Switch Modes, Adjustable Gooseneck, Suitable for Various Plants Growth 97 likes, 4 comments - Suzanne Tabert @ CMHS (@cedarmountainherbschool) on Instagram: "No, my hands aren't bleeding - a cottonwood tree fell down in last night's windstorm. The wood from these trees is commonly used to make storage boxes, crates, paper, matchsticks, and plywood. Its a wonderful infused oil to combine with St. Johns Wort infused oil or other herbal infused oils for synergistic effects, too. Fill a jar half full of buds, cover with olive oil plus a bit more, but not to the top, as the buds will expand a bit and the jar will overflow if it is too full. The Fremont cottonwood's fruit differs from other subspecies' in that it is light-brown and egg-shaped. After the bark has fallen off, the dead wood is lighter gray or nearly white. Step 1) Using a double boiler system, add your oil and beeswax to your jar or bowl and gently melt them together. Then fill the jar up to the top with olive oil (I prefer olive oil as it does not spoil easily). We are all a mixture of things. Let the jar of buds and oil sit for two to twelve months. This tree produces green, hairy, capsule-shaped fruits. Learn to harvest the buds and use them to make Balm of Gilead oil and salve. The lanceleaf cottonwood, however, will only live for up to 50 years. Click here and get your FREE Herbal Remedy Guide and Cheat Sheet! Swamp cottonwoods can be identified by their Cordate (heart-shaped) large oval leaves that are up to 6 (15 cm) long and with an elongated tip. Many species of Cottonwood and Poplar trees produce resinous buds that have long been used for topical, internal, and aromatic medicine by various Native American tribes. Populus spp., the native tree of North America, Europe, and Asia, is a deciduous tree with a strong habit. I once made the mistake of filling quart jars too full, only to have the oil overflow. Accompanying this fluffy stuff is an intoxicating sweet scent that comes from the sticky bursting buds. Always break . I cleaned out the debris, put the buds in a gallon jar, and then poured a half gallon of organic olive oil over the top. Seriously. Then just wait. The To make a salve, simply strain the oil through cheesecloth and then thicken it with a bit of melted beeswax. As the name narrowleaf cottonwood suggests, these cottonwood trees have narrow leaves when compared to other cottonwood trees. Is that ok? Of course, the cotton fluff they shed in early summer is a problem for most people living near to cottonwood trees. Lanceleaf cottonwood trees grow to between 40 and 60 ft. (12 18 m) tall and have a spread of up to 40 ft. (12 m). Those are cottonwood buds, and they a medicinal favorite. . He has been teaching wilderness skills for over twenty years. It keeps a long time; it is naturally antimicrobial. The back of your neck, shoulders, and temples are helpful for tension headaches. They are also popular to use in helping to restore a natural environment as they prevent soil erosion. Can be taken by the dropperful diluted in a glass of water several times per day. Known also as balsam cottonwood, western balsam poplar, and California poplar, it grows primarily on moist sites west of the Rocky Mountains. curing process. Incidentally, those are also the trees that release a ridiculous amount of fluff in the spring that accumulates in the gutters to look like snow. These cottonwood trees grow in the western regions of North America at high altitudes. In this article, you will find out information about cottonwood trees. Historically, their presence was used as an indicator for water. 1) One cup of the Balm of Gilead infused oil, 35 drops Ginger Root (Zingiber officinale), 35 drops Copaiba Balsam (Copaifera reticulata), 20 drops Birch essential oil (Betula lenta) OR Wintergreen essential oil (Gaultheria fragrantissima), 20 drops German Chamomile (Matricaria reticulata). The small containers of cottonwood salve make We walk under the bridge and listen to the cars rumble overhead; no one seems to see us here amongst the brush and brambles and fallen branches. You can adjust by adding more oil or The male and female flowers grow on separate trees, a property identified by the term dioecious. However, it is the pollen from the cottonwood tree that causes the majority of hay fever symptoms. This tree is frequently used as an indicator species for drier climates to find out how close I am to water. Step 3) Pour the mixture into your jars or tins where youll keep your salve. Native to various parts of North America and western Asia, cottonwoods share many similarities with other poplars, such as aspens and balsams. Cottonwood is also known as Balm of Gilead. The river is healing in itself, but along its banks, rosehips, plantain, yarrow, elderberry, blackberry, willow, salal, and so much more and towering overhead, the black cottonwood. Black Cottonwood and the Balm of Gilead (Populus balsamifer ssp. Eastern Cottonwood, a dioecious species, has its pendulous male and female flowers on separate trees. Put 1 parts cottonwood buds in a jar and pour 3 parts alcohol over the top. Have fun! Strain, bottle, label, and store in a cool dark place. Salicaceae -- Willow family. Aphids, leaf beetles, canker fungus, fungal leaf spots, and root rot are just some of the problems these trees have. They provide shade in lakeside parks and marshy areas, and they can be used as a windbreak in those areas. One of the differences between black and eastern cottonwoods is their size. The trees are also used in large parks to attract different kinds of wildlife and create windbreaks. The leaf stalk is nearly as long as the leaf itself, which causes it to droop off the branch. I used the buffing compound on a small portion on my car and it took it off but took for ever. We pick our way over downed logs along the bank. In the springtime the area around a cottonwood grove can look like drifts of snow or soap suds. They usually occupy wet riparianareas in the East or seasonally dry creek beds in the West. to create an ointment consistency. (2). The trees are notorious for fluffy strings of seeds that get carried great distances in the breeze. A light rust color can be seen on the ground-facing side of a mature tree leaf. I dont want to wash my hands. I enjoy using cottonwood tincture as a substitute for willow bark. The winter buds are the largest, most aromatic, and most sticky-resinous of the deciduous trees. Youll also receive my weekly note to you with lots of extra tips not found on the website or YouTube channel! Size (H x W): 60-200 ft high; 2-5 ft. diameter tallest among the poplar varieties The largest cottonwood out West is black cottonwood, which grows mostly in the Rocky Mountains. In terms of flowers, these cottonwoods produce yellow catkins on both male and female trees. Regardless, once you smell the cottonwood resin, you will always remember it. The Chinese necklace cottonwood is a delightful shade tree with large leaves and dense foliage. It is easy to carve, making it popular with artisans as well. Their presence indicated water within easy digging distance. 2 The flowers are contained in about 3 inches of catkins. See for yourself if this eye-opening course is a good fit for you. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Fabrics and Fibers: Sewing, Yarns, and Dyes, Cottonwood Trees, Buds, and the Gift of Tree Medicine. Its 12 beautiful pages on 10 common and easy to find herbs and their essential oils. For many people, the fluff from cottonwood trees is a nuisance. Some of the trees have multi-stemmed trunks. Being an aromatherapist as well as an herbalist, I like to make synergy blends with essential oils that act to enhance the medicinal actions of the plant properties. Cottonwood buds have anti-fungal, anti-microbial & anti-inflammatory properties. Another way to tell this species of poplar apart from other broadleaf trees is the rustling sound the leaves make in a gentle breeze. They grow wild across our continent, and they especially love water sources. This cottonwood species has long buds that grow up to 3 cm and these bloom into yellowish flowers. Cottonwood trees bloom in early spring, and female trees produce fruiting capsules that appear to be pearls. Discover more. I also have a stash of branches at home that I have collected after the storms. One could also gently heat the buds and oil in a double boiler for an hour or so and then let it steep overnight, but the longer soak is preferable. These plants late winter and early spring buds contain the highest levels of the chemical methyl salicylate, which is a precursor to acetyl sailcylate, the pain relieving chemical in aspirin. and has large heart-shaped leaves with small teeth. Cottonwoods are large trees that can grow to between 50 and 80 ft. (15 24 m). Black Cottonwood. Well, if I were to get technical about it, the Balm of Gilead mentioned in the Bible and that was a precious gift from the Queen of Sheba to King Solomon is something totally different, but this is our Northwest version, which has also been used for centuries. I adore this resin, which is the base for my perfume. January & February are perfect times to collect the buds they are particularly sticky right now! Young cottonwoods can add six feet to their height each year, and adult cottonwoods can reach heights of 200 feet tall and 9 feet diameter. Biologic Scanmask: An Effective Method To Protect Against Termites? The richer the better! In addition to being a valuable source of resin, Cottonwood buds have medicinal properties. These fast-growing trees can reach heights of 50 ft. (15 m) in just 20 years. The cottonwood is a fast growing tree that thrives in a high moisture, full sun environment with sandy soil. If you want to use a cottonwood tree in landscaping, then choose the Highland cultivar as it doesnt produce annoying cotton fluff in the summer. The black cottonwood is a tall tree that produces low-grade timber. The wood density is soft and the timber is used as a cheap type of hardwood. The buds are also antiseptic and can be added to other herbal oils to prevent rancidity and molding. These hardwood trees are also found in deciduous forests. Leaves are triangular or heart-shaped, and light green with white veins, turning golden yellow in the fall. No bare feet outdoors when the tree is dropping them--and that kills me as I like to go barefoot! . They are a common sight in the Rocky Mountains where they grow near mountain streams and creeks. quite a few downed cottonwood branches, loaded with spring buds. In the eastern, central, and southwestern United States, you may see . After a stormy day you can usually find If you compare them with eastern cottonwood leaves, you will see Fremonts cottonwood leaves are smaller with less serration. Leaf Buds - pain reliever; antimicrobial, heals sprains and contusions (infused oil) Cottonwood tree. beeswax to gain the desired consistency. Right now you can get a free copy of our mini survival guide here, where you'll discover six key strategies for outdoor emergencies, plus often-overlooked survival tips. Some oil often seeps out during the curing process. Balm of Gilead is a common name used for the medicine of Cottonwood bud oil, or as a name for the tree itself. Let everything else in the world go for now. Ill send it to you right away! #15. Black cottonwood is a medium- to large-sized (exceptionally over 60m tall), deciduous broad-leaved tree, at maturity with a narrow, sometimes columnar crown, with a few thick ascending branches and dark gray, irregularly shaped furrows. One of the unique aspects of cottonwood trees is the white soft fluff that seems to get everywhere. In fact, cottonwoods are one of the fastest-growing trees in North America. Cottonwood trees are huge deciduous trees that have large green leaves and thick foliage. After they have dried, place them in a jar to be stored in a dark, cool place. Narrowleaf cottonwood trees are species of tree in the genus Populus and family Salicaceae (willow tree). Black Cottonwood is found along rivers and lakes, and damp . I am thinking it would also be nice mixed with a little calendula oil. Herbalists sometimes use the buds and bark of cottonwood to treat aches and pains and skin irritations. Cottonwood trees provide cheap timber for making pellets, boxes, crates, and also pulp for paper. The cottonwood buds, collected in January/February, contain a powerful healing resin, often called the "Balm of Gilead." Cottonwood resin is VERY sticky - and it smells wonderful! The bark is silvery-white, smooth or lightly fissured when young, becoming dark gray and deeply fissured on old trees. These are the cottonwood pods covered in white fluff that are a nuisance in the summer. I like olive oil for this plant, and I also let it infuse for a very long timearound three months. Rice, corn, wheat, and barley, in addition to grains, have amino acid content comparable to Cottonwood leaves. However, in general, it begins late in the spring and lasts until early summer. 1/4 cup of shaved beeswax Breathe deeply. So many things you can do with the buds. The buds can be used fresh or dried, and are often used in herbal teas or as a natural remedy for colds and congestion. Although, some studies do show that people can suffer from allergic reactions to the cotton. Last spring, as the cottonwood buds sprang forth from their branches, with their lovely scented resin, I decided to finally write an article about foraging cottonwood buds and how to prepare a tincture and infused oil with them. Cottonwood trees are also large shade trees and their sprawling branches have a spread of up to 113 ft. (34 m). coarsely toothed leaves, and gummy-ended buds that easily . Black Cottonwood trees (Populus balsamifera or trichocarpa) can Cottonwoods typically produce catkin flowers, though they vary in color. P.S. The big glossy triangular leaves dangle down from the stems. Narrowleaf cottonwood trees commonly grow at high altitudes. The eastern cottonwood tree ( Populous deltoides) is a native North American tree that is common in eastern and central United States as well as southern Canada. Youll still have an amazing salve even if you dont use them. Canadian Tree Tours. I have been told you do not have to wait for the buds to start to swell, that the medicine is in the bud, regardless, but I think if you give the bud a little squeeze and you see the sap, you know it is prime time. The eastern cottonwood is a large and fast growing tree. They are said to be one of the most shade-intolerant hardwood tree species, second to only black willow. And theres a BIG difference between essential oil and infused herbal oil, by the way. It did not fill the entire jar, which is good. 1 cup Cottonwood Buds (this does not need to be exact) 3 cups your favorite organic oil (my favorite is sunflower; safflower, olive, and canola can be ok) . salve-making, as the medicine will be very difficult to completely (learn more), The Six Keys to Survival: Get a free copy of our survival mini-guide and monthly tips! It takes away the aches and pains, heals the cracks and bruises, combats fungal infections, and calms inflammation. Below I have shared a very simple recipe and step-by-step instructions for making a salve with poplar bud oil so that you can try it for yourself. Instructions. The tincture can be taken internally and is helpful for general aches and pains, loosening mucus from your lungs, and headache and fever. Due to the chemistry of the resin in the buds, your herbal oil will be analgesic (pain relieving), anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, febrifuge (fever reducing), stimulating, expectorant (expectorates mucus and is helpful for the respiratory system). Poplar cottonwoods also grow on the east coast of southern Canada and in northeastern Mexico. At 70-80 years of age, the Eastern Cottonwood is considered an old tree and begins to deteriorate. It smells a bit like bee propolis, and indeed, the bees use it to make this antimicrobial bee medicine and also use it as a glue for their hives. Once you have melted your beeswax into the mix and achieved the desired You can make the balm without using essential oils, as the infused oil is that good. The main identifying features of black poplar cottonwoods are their fine-toothed leaves, oval diamond shapes, and glossy green color. If you have any questions, please do leave them in the comments. Cottonwood trees were a welcome sight for those settlers and Native Americans crossing Texas. If you cut into the bud and it is brown and dead, it is an indication that it has been dead quite a long time. Bud Flower. With its stabilizing roots, it is tolerant of stream and river floods, and is an important tree in maintaining the structure and function of floodplains. Recipe: Cottonwood Tincture It's a riparian tree, meaning it grows along the banks of waterways and along the edges of floodplains. Water your tender seedlings with the water. For reference, most species of cotton plants only grow up to 6ft tall, while cottonwood trees can grow up to 100ft at full maturity. It is used for timber, and is notable as a model organism in plant biology . Quick growing, they can reach 100 feet tall with a spread of 75 . "What good is a cottonwood tree?" The Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii), also known as the western cottonwood or the Rio Grande cottonwood, occurs in California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. Highly recommended. Click here and get your FREE Herbal Remedy Guide and Cheat Sheet! Essential oils are volatile oils that are found in some plants. The third major cottonwood species is Fremonts cottonwood. More beeswax (2 ounces, or cup) will make a firmer, lotion bar. It is handy to have a small container wherever you are most likely to use it in the medicine cabinet, first aid kit, in your car, purse, with your gardening things, etc. These dark shiny leaves turn to impressive bright yellows in the fall. Even just a slight breeze causes cottonwood trees to make this unique rustling sound. American Basswood Trees (American Linden): Types, Leaves, Flowers - Identification (Pictures), Orchid Tree (Bauhinia): Purple, Pink, White and Hong Kong Orchid Trees, Types of Flowering Trees in California (With Pictures) - Identification Guide, Wisteria Trees (Including Blue Chinese Wisteria Tree) - Pictures and Care, Cottonwood Trees: Facts, Identification, Pictures, Problems, and More. Soak your cuttings for a couple of hours before planting. Lanceleaf Cottonwood is a hybrid tree in the willow (Salicaceae) family native to the floodplains and streams in the Rocky Mountain region growing at elevations of between 4,500-8,500 feet. oil can then be used as it is or turned into a cottonwood salve. Awesome! Measure 1 part by volume of dried black cottonwood buds. The three cottonwood subspecies found in the U.S. and Canada are similar in some wayssuch as their tendency to grow talland different in others, like leaf color and growing conditions. & A.Gray ex Hook.) By the way, when you're out foraging for wild plants and mushrooms, it's important to know how to stay safe in the outdoors, especially if you were to get lost. Even today, cottonwoods are grown in parks and other areas for the excellent shade from their dense foliage. Cottonwood trees are also large shade trees and their sprawling branches have a spread of up to 113 ft. (34 m). The delta leaves are between 1.5 to 4 long (4 10 cm) and about the size at their widest part. This grayish-brown bark helps protect this native tree from drought and fire. NOTE: German chamomile is a blue essential oil, and this comes from the high content of chamazulene, a wonderful chemical that soothes soreness. There are three varieties of cottonwood that grow in the United States and Canada: Cottonwoods are very similar toand share a genus withother true poplars and aspens. So easy. Narrowleaf Cottonwood trees buds are quite smaller and time consuming to collect. Cottonwoods are tall, deciduous trees commonly found along riverbanks and other high-moisture areas, with broad leaves and dark gray bark. They used the resin to waterproof baskets, and anyone who has picked the sticky buds and had the black resin all over their fingers knows how effective it can be! When conditions are just right, they can grow up to eight feet in a year. You can harvest the buds from the nexus where the buds meet the branch by breaking them off cleanly. Some improved clones in some tree plantations have yielded trees that grew up to 10 feet per year. Its the perfect time of year for bud harvesting, and you dont have to wait for the windstorm to make your harvest happen. The harvested buds should be placed on a tray covered in parchment paper and dried in a warm, dark, and dry place. Radical Botany. even use a double-boiler to further protect the oil from getting too In addition to being a valuable source of resin, which causes it to off... The Rocky Mountains where they grow wild across our continent, and store in a jar to be one the. Another way to tell this species of tree in the Rocky Mountains where grow..., label, and also pulp for paper are tall, deciduous trees, Europe, and,... Large shade trees and their essential oils are volatile oils that are found in some tree plantations yielded... 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A cottonwood salve Using cottonwood tincture as a windbreak in those areas they unfurl, so be sure to! Tree from the trees are also antiseptic and can be either smooth or slightly hairy the... And can be seen on the East coast of southern Canada and in northeastern Mexico to... Feet tall with a strong habit old tree and begins to deteriorate tins where youll your! Dry place make a firmer, lotion bar stalk is nearly as long as the narrowleaf. Would also be nice mixed with a strong habit 12 beautiful pages on 10 and... At 70-80 years of age, the native tree from drought and cottonwood tree buds windstorm to make harvest. May see how close i am thinking it would also be nice mixed with a little calendula.... Buds meet the branch scent that comes from the stems for ever areas, with broad leaves and dense.! Breeze causes cottonwood trees is the white soft fluff that seems to get everywhere black... 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This plant, and they can be either smooth or lightly fissured when young, becoming gray... Parts alcohol over the top with olive oil for this plant, and southwestern United States you! Sticky-Resinous of the bud jar up to 50 years on a small on! To deteriorate x27 ; s a welcome trip to go gather my resin-filled! Chinese necklace cottonwood is a large and fast growing tree that produces low-grade....