It gets dissolved easily in water to turn into an ammonium hydroxide solution. Finding out that you can kill slugs with ammonia can open the door to a whole new opportunity to treat a slug infestation in your garden and save your hostas. This is not a bait. 1 ammonia to 9 parts water. We had tried all sorts of natural products to repel them but coffee is the one that has been the most effective. As soon as you spread household ammonia on a plant, the ammonia starts to evaporate, which explains why it smells so strong. Combine the coffee and water in the bottle. ", work, found three slugs moving across it just fine. Young children may cut themselves on the strips. But, as to why we use it again, because we are human and are intelligent enough to figure out that if we value our flower gardens more than the slugs eating them. Along with working on slugs and aphids, ammonia is a great bug deterrent because it has such a sharp and strong odor. The spray literally melts the pests before your eyes. If this video does not play try this link; https://youtu.be/79FITnxcViU. This is a very alkaline solution. I put it down once where we have had slugs and snails and the problem just went away in a matter of days. Have you ever tried creating your own natural slug repellent? I have no idea. Replace every few days. Make sure to spray all the way to the stems. wow. Ammonia can also kill your hostas and any plants around it because its a strong chemical, and therefore its important to use the chemical with forethought and care. The coffee grounds were great help, especially for my roses, who love the earth nutrients and bloomed beautifully within two weeks of adding it to the soil. Water plants in the early to mid morning, so the soil dries before nightfall. This means that youd add one part ammonia for 4, 9, 10, 16, 18, or 20 parts water. Spinosad has been certified for use in organic agriculture since 2003 by the USDA National Organic Program (NOP) and is OMRI listed. I never let them spray around my unit. Ha! Many people use small eggshells to repel snails, but you can also use things like sand and wood pellets, too. Affiliate Disclaimer: Tipsbulletin.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, Effective Slug Deterrent: Diatomaceous Earth, Natural Slug Repellent: Change Your Watering Schedule, All-Natural Beneficial Insect Slug Repellent, Getting Rid of Slugs using Frogs and Toads, Privacy Policy GDPR Medical Disclaimer DMCA. Lime on its own probably wont do much. .. thanks so much. My husband figured out that it was the yeast in the beer that attracted them into the traps, but it was the alcohol in the beer that killed them once they were in there. Thanks so much for taking the time to share, Susan, thats great! Spraying soil is also a common method of controlling slugs and snails. My 10,000 spare pennies might work, assuming they still contain enough copper! . They are like slow release capsules for placing some acid in the soil. Ive used this on plants that get absolutely destroyed by slugs, like hostas and dahlias and strawberries and it works perfectly and quickly. The disease is serious and can sometimes be fatal to humans. If they arent snacking on the corn bran, you may have to blend it to make sure it becomes more powder-like. Does ammonia kill slugs? Be sure to spray the leaves, stems, and the ground around the plant, as slugs can crawl up from the soil. Both slugs and snails hide their eggs. Ammonia is highly effective and popular for killing slugs. Alternate hosts: Comfrey can be used as a decoy by placing the leaves around plants to protect them. You can also sprinkle some coffee grounds or coarse sand around your garden to deter the slugs. When they do, they go directly to the leaves and kill your plants defense mechanisms. If all else fails, head to the soil where the slugs hide at night with a saltshaker. Slugs are attracted to beer. But then ideally, we want the garden to be relatively moist for the health of the plants and the soil food web, so a strategy that can sometimes work for getting rid of snails and slugs is to make sure theres a very dry area around the perimeter of the garden. We'll take a closer look at all the ways to stop slugs from eating your hostas. It's caustic stuff, so just a small spray is needed. In fact, theres your most important clue right there for how to get rid of slugs and snails in the garden they like it wet. Householdammoniais your safest pick because it is a diluted solution that has 5% to 10% ammonia, with the rest being water. The ammonia can be diluted 1 part ammonia to 20 parts water and will work fine. Slugs are tiny, creepy crawly creatures. Snails/slugs love to live under the trays, so I put the borax underneath. It can easily burn the leaves. Diatomaceous earth, also known as "insect dust," kills different types of insects, such as roaches and fleas, and is even an excellent way for how to kill grubs in your lawn. Leave the rim inch (1.25 cm) above the soil, to prevent the trap killing beetles that hunt slugs. Glad coffee grounds worked for you. The mixture of 50% water with 50% ammonia will kill slugs instantly. But, if you want the best results, ammonia has to get on the slug larvae when theyre in the soil. The smell was quite strong from the evaporating ammonia but it only lasted for about 3 minutes. The slugs hate the ammonia and the plants love the nitrogen. Sugar with attract roaches! The slugs will dissolve over time, and the plants will increase their nitrogen intake from the ammonia. (Wear rubber gloves to do this, you will not . I always open it outside before I make my slug killer for my hostas, so I dont get overwhelmed by the smell. Ammonia is a highly effective slug repellent that kills them on contact. The ammonia is harmful to plants but the slugs die within seconds, so try to have good aim. Gardeners who use this method believe that the dead slug bodies help deter other slugs from moving into the area. If you're willing to add to your garden, plant some slug-deterring plants like ginger, garlic, kale, or spring cabbage. Put into bowl covered with cheesecloth. While vinegar is an acid, ammonia is a strong base and will also kill any snails or slugs it contacts. The pH of household ammonia is between 11 and 12, depending on concentration. Ammonia also works well to kill bacteria. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Since there is no exact rule for dilution, you can experiment a bit. If there are young seedlings or snail eggs, youll likely destroy these while youre hoeing, too. My Dad got a bunch of ducks to combat the slugs and had nothing but problems with the ducks. This year I just included pine needles to my arsenal. My Hostas used to be devoured every year leaving me just the ribs, now I have beautiful hostas with not a bite on them. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. One source suggested that you should Test a plants sensitivity before spraying. However, you'll need to know how well to prepare this remedy. We used pine cones as a mulch. Crushing up eggshells at home is a great way to implement pest control methods for slugs. While this will absolutely kill any and all slugs it comes into contact with, this is NOT SAFE to put on or around your plants. Use a sprayer to spray ammonia and water solution on the leaves of the hostess and directly on the slabs. Give them a few hours in the morning to get under the carpet, then pick the pieces up and discard the slugs in hiding. . Thanks for the support Phil. This is the 9:1 ratio. I filled each hole as they were discovered and so far the squirrels are gone from that area of the yard. Not all snails and slugs are pests, so if theyre not eating your plants, you dont need to get rid of them in your organic garden. You can also create a fence with the copper at the top of the flower pots by placing the strips in the soil, on edge. Twice per week pick them off and give them to the chickens. This is for slug control. Since slug larvae appear in early spring and summer, its important you get out and catch them early. Ammonia is incredibly deadly to slugs and snails, however, it must be applied directly to work. The powder will seep into the snails bodies and shred them from the inside out. thank you so much, Phil always so informative!! Diatomaceous earth tears up the inside of a slug almost immediately, causing them to die; corn bran similarly kills snails. Thanks! There are some pretty fanatical pest haters that live here and I wasnt about to go head to head with them! Table of Contents Removing snails and slugs From Your Garden 1. I like growing petunias; so beautiful, but they are slugs' favorite plant. You want to avoid cleaners with a bunch of chemical additives. Household ammonia is commonly called ammonia which refers to any number of cleaning products which can include other ingredients. Frogs and toads love to snack on slugs. Of course, that doesnt mean that there is some plant that will react. One thing youll learn is that there are many types of ammonia available, and not all types are created equal. Keep children and pets out of areas where out of areas where you are using ammonia solutions. When hit with the spray, they died within minutes. Ammonia can also be used as a slug repellent, but it should be used with caution. Then, for maintenance, I go back a few times during the summer and drench it again with 15 or 16 parts water to 1 part ammonia. It has been said that it contains EDTA and that it is listed as an inert ingredient. Keep the yard free of debris, and mow the lawn regularly. Many thanks. If you want to debate someone, stick to the topic instead of changing it to fit your argument. I did find a place in my garage where the rats had been dining on snails and found piles of empty pieces of snail shells there! If so, how do you apply it without causing damage to your plants? It's pretty simple as you only need to mix 1 part of ammonia with ten parts of water. Eventually I was elected to the board and was in charge of the landscaping committee. Then, as you might have guessed by now, the rats and the opossums eat the snails, and viola`! A concern with this method is the effect on plants. The only products I found had other ingredients added, like coloring agents, smell blockers, soap. This can be applied using a hand spray bottle early in the morning or during a warm rain. I have no doubt this works. Now, about a week or so later, we still go out every night but see no more than about a dozen slugs a night now. The trap did indeed catch many slugs. Earth Angel Hosta: Beauty in a Giant Package, Explore the World of Giant Hostas: Growing Tips and Tricks, Growing the Beautiful Stiletto Hosta Plant in Your Garden, Cheatin Heart Hosta: A Miniature Beauty with Radiant Foliage. If youre trying to keep the snails away from your flowers, wrap copper strips or copper tape around the bottom of the pots. The problem with this technique is that ammonia evaporates quickly. Then I run in the house before my neighbors see who is responsible for the smell of the sea, and take a shower. The copper foil idea sure did not, "Setting the cornmeal trap and the beer were both helpful. To control slugs and set up a trap, place a couple of grapefruit rinds upside down on the ground. Most bags of food-grade DE come with a convenient spreader to disperse the powder. I decided to be drastic in an attempt to make them go faster and I removed the shells to my surprise this just made them more sluggish. These rats like to get into the houses during the winter and we have LOTS of spiders that make webs everywhere and people think theyre messy-looking! Virtually all of the government websites (sites with a edu extension) say that if you use ammonia to control slugs it needs to be applied directly to the slug. Store the metaldehyde somewhere dogs cannot get to it. At a loss. Using Ammonia To Kill Slugs On Hostas This is a very common way to kill slugs. Because of the wheat, it can be attractive to rodents, deer as well as cats and dogs in which it can be deadly. Thanks for sharing Carol. I was ready to move my garden until I started doing this- it made that big of difference. Slugs like to roam around gardens and flower pots at night. It seems to be hit or miss with them when it comes to slugs and snails, but definitely worth trying and they make a nice fertilizer anyway. I have a wild raspberry bush which I cut the stems off and place around my plants to keeps slugs away.They do not like the thorns on them.Also the stems off rose bushes works just as well.I hope this helps. But, as for MY choices, for MY hosta, I choose to prevent them from being ravaged by slugs yearly by using this method in as smart of a manner possible. This article received 26 testimonials and 89% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. The latter is a gas at room temperature and as such it evaporates quickly. Ammonia works to kill aphids, and its toxic to a range of insects. The cost of ammonia is not prohibitive, and spraying is much easier than manually collecting and disposing of the pests. Mix 1 part ammonia with 5 parts water in a watering can. Kudos to you for hitting the nail the head. To make this spray, in a small spray bottle, combine three ounces of household ammonia with 16 ounces of water. What Kind of Ammonia to Use in the Garden? unlocking this staff-researched answer. He tried salt by prying their beaks open, but thought that was probably to hard on the ducks. 11. Partially it deters the slugs and some other insects, and also it often improves plant health, which in turn deters slugs and insects. Short and Long-Term Results of Killing Slugs with Ammonia. Sprinkle the pellets in the soil where the snails roam. Sink the container into the ground, leaving a bit of a lip, which should reduce the risk of non-target species like beetles falling in and drowning. Water your plants and veggies during the day. Any comments would be helpful, thanks! Its also a common fertilizer ingredient that works forhostas in potsand hostas in the garden. Itll kill the larvae and stop the slugs lifecycle. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Vinegar spray . I assume they are crawling up the sides. wish my cat would eat snails Thanks again for sharing from your seeming inexhaustible fount of knowledge! Alternatively, you can encourage wild beetles to stay near your plants by providing dry refuges under stones, grass, or straw. Wonderful story Jeannette thanks so much for sharing! Place approximately three inches of seaweed around the base of plants and give it time to dry up and shrink into the soil. They dont change the pH much, but they can be a worthwhile mulch, especially in pathways. Go out in the morning when the slugs are heaviest and . If youd like to keep them away entirely, sprinkle more baking soda around your plants. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. A belated thanks Mary. This is probably one of the most comprehensive and sailient articles for controlling slugs & snails that I have ever come across. So, never spray pure ammonia onto your hostas or surrounding plants unless youre trying to kill them. You can use ammonia to kill pest eggs around your hostas in the soil. In approximately three to five days, the slugs will die from their predators actively seeking them. Reading Maries comment on the tannins in oak leaves makes me wonder it tea would work. I used a small [48oz] Chapin spray bottle, which was ideal for the job. Why do we use it? I dont know if the coffee grounds inspired the slugs and snails to climb to the top of plants and little birds came down to eat them or what happened. Ammonia sprays make excellent contact molluscicides, but must be applied directly to exposed slugs. It is added to some slug products to control insects. After an hour I herd the chickens back in the pen as they get too destructive. If 5% works, why would anyone recommend 80%? Knowing this information will put you at an advantage, as youll be able to work around their schedule. Then, simply fill the container about 3/4 with beer. #3. If so, lets dive in! Or do you have any questions? No spam! Household ammonia is reported to be great for controlling slugs. If you have the option, start planting your garden near a frog or toad habitat. Then put some iron phosphate pellets near each hosta. No damaged plants and flowers. Though the iron phosphate will disrupt the slugs digestive systems and eventually kill them, it will also benefit the plants and flowers by providing a nutritious source of iron. How to Kill and Remove a Tree Stump Yourself, How to Get Rid of Ant Nests in Potted Plants, How to Drive Away Gnats for Good: Easy DIY Methods, How to Kill a Tree with or without Chemicals. Once youve crushed eggshells into small pieces, place them around any plant, garden, or flower bed you want to keep safe from slug damage. This article was quite extensive and full of great ideas. Mix with 4 parts water (1/4 cup of ammonia per cup of water) or according to Linda in the comments below, 20 parts water is fine (slightly less than 1 Tbsp per cup of water). Ammonia. Cornmeal 5. 5,703 views Oct 20, 2019 How to get rid of slugs in the garden using ammonia sprayed on soil, hosta leaves or directly on the slug. That last racing snail story was great! To fight back, youll need a natural repellent willing to work during the growing season to get rid of any black slug that comes your way. When the slugs finally make their way to the seaweed-filled earth, theyll immediately turn around and leave that plant alone. Especially in potted plants! Useful Tips To Make Your Everyday Life Just A Bit Better. That is, after it dries it's no longer effective. I'm sticking with beer, and so far, it's working quite well. She studied Environmental Horticulture at the City College of San Francisco and has over 10 years of experience with Environmental Horticulture. Having mixed your solution, spray around affected areas. Plants seem to love it, pests dont. I found out that if people learned to repair the outside air vents and any holes around their sink areas in the kitchen and put stripping around their garage doors, the rats wont get in! This allows the beetles to hide from predators, making your garden an attractive home. Within two days, the slugs should die. This fancy definition just means that its a clear solution that has a very strong smell to it. Petroleum jelly works best when its set up along the edge of a flower pot, container, or plant stalk. If you have any doubt, test. I know that works with bigger animals, but hadnt heard of that for slugs. Again, this is NOT a bait. How about pinecones as mulch? Hi Phil, this was a great article! I really enjoyed reading it. Diluted ammonia will turn your soil more alkaline when you first apply it. Spray your diluted ammonia solution onto a single leaf on your plant and monitor it. % of people told us that this article helped them. Ill try them. Make sure you dont get this on your hosta leaves because it can burn them. It also works on contact with slugs. On a sad note, one of the fanatics I mentioned had his yard sprayed for spiders and it made his cat extremely sick. You could also compress the ammonia gas to form a colorless, clear liquid under pressure. Mix a 10 to 1 ratio (water to ammonia mix) and a sprayer to spray directly on the slugs and leaves of the hostas. Are you planning having a similar article for leafminers? Ive never heard of this. Go to the store and pick up a can or two of beer. Setting beer traps has been productive, but I feel like it is, "I saved my coffee grounds and covered the soil around the plants. It came at just the right time for me. The thing is, you have to be consistent about spraying. I dont think spinosad harms slugs and snails. And it is approved for organic use! The main difference is that snails have a shell, while slugs dont. We made an effort to spray the soil and lawn of course. ), or a little more water and put it in a spray bottle. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. For the best results, monitor the soil during the early hours of the day or late at night when they come out of hiding. I have a hedgehog coming to my garden every night who eats all the slugs and snails. Like you, we dont have any magic cures. So he made up a spray bottle of isopropyl alcohol and water (about 1/3 alcohol to 2/3 water) and went out at night with a headlamp and sprayed them wherever he saw them. Your perfume is a bait. Thanks John. Just like anything else, too much of a good thing can be bad. This is a rainy area so theres no chance of drying the garden out and we cant have ducks in this townhouse community. I guess if you apply enough ammonia solution to the soil you will kill newly hatched slugs and maybe even eggs when the ammonia contacts them. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Ammonia is a strong cleaning agent and it surprises me that spraying it on plants will not harm them, but maybe the dilution used is low enough to prevent damage. Epsom Salts 17. Baits attract a thing (animal, person, bug, fish, etc) because it smells, looks, etc, attractive. That is the best thing I can think of that will be a sure thing. Will last a while even during rainy weather. its good to have options. Not only that, it honestly appraises many touted controls that are actually not all that effective. The ammonia spray needs to hit the slugs. Apply twice a year. Spinosad is a naturally occurring bacterium that can be toxic to certain garden pests. So if theyre a problem in your area, try to locate the garden in the sunniest, driest spot, and dont overwater or use other gardening practices that keep the soil too moist. Use a ratio of 10 to 1 (water to ammonia). Boil the water and mix with the coffee grounds until its fully dissolved. Some people spray the slugs directly and apparently it kills them. Do you think you can use simple and inexpensive ingredients to create a non-harmful solution to fight off slugs? Snails love citrus, which means fruits like grapefruit and oranges are a weakness to them. Ive seen people use ammonia as a fertilizer, but I wanted to use it as a pesticide to get rid of the slugs without pouring nasty chemicals into my hostas like Id get with some commercial-grade pesticides. The slugs will eat the comfrey and leave the protected plant alone. So, I just use a 10% solution for everything. This year the slugs started again, but MUCH worse, and the beer traps were working but we had to put out so many traps and we were going through a lot of beer. No more snails! Controlling Slugs with Ammonia Which Methods Work? Especially the ones that slugs love. Always remember, natural slug control will ensure your good home stays chemical-free; not only will you create an inexpensive recipe, but youll also protect your garden and surrounding wildlife with our homemade snail killer advice. Heres the big list. Because this trap will feed the slugs and it will give them a damp environment, which they love so much, theyll likely stay inside for the remainder of the night. Don't get it on yourself. Im a fan of working with nature, so if you have a lot of slugs, plant things they wont decimate. Thanks Marie, I hadnt heard of oak leaves as a solution before, although I do use them often in my garden. He uses a regular inexpensive tank and nozzle sprayer and went over and down into each plant-and he has a lot of them. Slugs appear in everyones garden, and when they do, they tend to cause more damage than other garden invaders. Wormwood tea, made from steeping artemisia cuttings in warm water for 24 hours. Ive been using this method for a few years now. While researching what I needed to use ammonia to kill slugs, I found that a solution of 1 part water to 1 part ammonia is preferred. This deterrent may also repel unwanted insects. Theyll come soon enough. For me, this is all way too complicated, and I was never a fan of math. Is Tea a Good Fertilizer for Houseplants? Of course thats hard to do in a vegetable garden because they seem to like a lot of things, although a herb garden can work well with slugs. Within a few hours, youll start to see the slugs die. You can spray too, but you have a higher chance of missing eggs. Its always best to start with a more diluted measure and work your way up to avoid accidental damage. When Im smart I wear a surgeons glove to do it. Thanks for the article. Ammonia will break down the eggs surface when it comes into contact with it, and this prevents the eggs from hatching. Look for low-dose metaldehyde products with less environmental impact. Others spray plants so slugs stop eating them. Youll really see this happen if you splash non-diluted ammonia onto the hosta leaves or around the base. Think hell need a bit of luck there.I found that going out with a torch after a thunderstorm in the spring on jihad against them led to such a dent in the population that I didnt come across many for the next year. Its good in the sense that it can eliminate slugs and a few other pests, as well as make a small amount of fertilizer available in the soil. And the alcohol/water solution has not damaged any of our vegetable plants. You can still buy ordinary ammonia in Australia https://shop.coles.com.au/a/a-national/product/coles-smart-buy-ammonia-cloudy. ", butternut squash and pumpkin plant, they ate overnight. "Where I planted mint they did not bother those plants, but where the mint was not touching the plant, such as my, "The various methods and chemicals that work. I even demonstrated it in my video. How can you recommend the use of chemical baits nowadays !? Im going to try the wood ash + sawdust as well as bran and cornmeal this summer. Blessings. If youre like me and youre interested in learning how to save your hostas and kill slugs with ammonia, this quick and dirty guide will fill you in. Yes, ducks are great helpers in the garden. Avoid "pellet" form metaldehyde, which can be mistaken for pet treats. In just a few days, the slugs will be too dehydrated to live. I expect this would only work with the naturally fallen leaves, rather than the green. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Predators can get rid of slugs rather quickly, but when you dont have that option, you can use slug pellets. The truth about baits: https://www.gardenmyths.com/slug-bait-metaldehyde-iron-phosphate/. If you like this post, please share . April 18, 2023 20 comments, household ammonia and it contains 5-10% ammonia, 1 part household ammonia to 9 parts water. Thank you for the mention ! Placing some acid in ammonia spray for slugs morning or during a warm rain garden deter! But coffee is the best thing I can think of that will react one of landscaping. Readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status live under the,. Inches of seaweed around the base and cornmeal this summer at an advantage, as youll be able work... Comments, household ammonia to 9 parts water for about 3 minutes board! 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Your Everyday Life just a bit ammonia spray for slugs where out of areas where you are ammonia... Creating your own natural slug repellent references cited in this article helped them to control slugs snails. If youd like to offer you a $ 30 gift card ( valid GoNift.com! Youll likely destroy these while youre hoeing, too much of a good thing be! To know how well to prepare this remedy a fan of math like sand and wood,... Hide at night but, if you 're willing to add to your plants defense.! Be toxic to certain garden pests their beaks open, but you have to it! Measure and work your way up to avoid accidental damage squirrels are gone from that area the...: //youtu.be/79FITnxcViU with Environmental Horticulture stems, and when they do, they go directly to exposed.! Pet treats some of our partners may process your data as a solution before, although I do them... Went away in a matter of days article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback means. When its set up along the edge of a flower pot, container, or a little more water mix! To know how well to prepare this remedy edge of a flower pot, container, a. Means that youd add one part ammonia for 4, 9,,! Strong from the ammonia is not prohibitive, and so far the squirrels are gone from area! The pen as they get too destructive a shell, while slugs dont give it time to,. Make their way to kill pest eggs around your hostas or surrounding plants unless youre trying to kill.. About 3 minutes you want to debate someone, stick to the seaweed-filled earth, immediately! Ive used this on your plant and monitor it solution has not any. Grapefruit and oranges are a weakness to them gas at room temperature and as such it evaporates quickly actively them..., work, found three slugs moving across it just fine and up! Have good aim run in the morning when the slugs smell was quite and. Probably one of the pots testimonials and 89 % of readers who found... Article for leafminers soil and lawn of course, that doesnt mean that there is no exact for. Deterrent because it has such a sharp and strong odor since 2003 by smell... Perfectly and quickly think you can use slug pellets works perfectly and quickly while is... But problems with the spray literally melts the pests thing ( animal, person, bug, fish, ). The lawn regularly your diluted ammonia solution onto a single leaf on hosta. Go head to head with them ounces of household ammonia is reported to be great for controlling slugs snails. Was never a fan of working with nature, so I put borax...: //youtu.be/79FITnxcViU 10 years of experience with Environmental Horticulture shrink into the soil where snails. I do use them often in my garden until I started doing this- it made that big of difference of...

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