Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! 1944 World War II Troop Ship Crossings . However, his discharge paperwork should have his last unit listed at least. World War II Troop Ships claims no ownership of the images displayed on this site except HMTOlympic even rammed and sank a U-boat during one of its wartime crossings. Voyage #382 East. When the torpedo hit, the chaplains guided men below decks to the lifeboats and handed out life jackets. Queen Mary holds the all-time record, with 15,740 troops on a single passage in late July 1943,[3] transporting a staggering 765,429 military personnel during the war.[3]. The effective date for transferring the assets of the Cunard Steamship Company and the White StarLine, to the newly formed Cunard White Star, LTD. Cunard was credited with 62% of the share capital and White Star with 38%. (The only other convoy to leave the area was the QUEEN MARY, AT.24, but it left on Sept. 27 and arrived at Clyde on Oct. Huebner immediately set about the task of whipping the First into shape before they left for England by ordering close-order drills, enforcing grooming standards, and even correcting his officers on their salutes. The Queen Mary departs John Brown Shipyard, steaming down the Clyde River to Gourock, Scotland. "According to our [U. S. National Archives] records, in 1951 the Department of the Army destroyed all passenger lists, manifests, logs of vessels, and troop movement files of United States Army Transports for World War II." Departs New York for Sydney, Australia, to be fitted as a troopship. World War II saw the Queen Mary's conversion to a troop ship know as the "Grey Ghost", carrying up to 15,000 troops at one time. Years ago, I saw the domain was available and thought it was pretty cool. From May to September, 1943, the average number of troops ferried by each ship on every voyage exceeded 15,000, and during the winter of 1943-44, despite adverse weather conditions, the average number of troops aboard rarely fell below 12,000 for the Queen Mary and 13,000 for the Queen Elizabeth - Figures which increased with the coming of If it was to fight well there at the side of the inexperienced divisions and under the command of an inexperienced corps, the division desperately needed a change in its perspective The 1st Division, under Allens command, had become too full of self-pity and pride. 1957 - by ship: 1,000,000; by air: 1,000,000 Help for civilians and veterans seeking information and military records, past and present. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Without hesitation, David dove into the icy sea and swam to Anderson's rescue and brought him to the net. The remainder landed at Clyde (Scotland) around Oct 6. Voyage #397 West. For more information about these non-digitized records, please contact the National Archives at New York (RE-NY) at newyork.archives@nara.gov. With her military duty over, the ship reclaims her place as a world-class ocean liner, but a sea of major changes is juststarting to become evident. "40 Days and 40 Nights" voyage from Boston to Sydney, Australia. She later carried more than 22,000 war brides and children to the . Cruise from Southampton to Las Palmas & Gibraltar. Get Directions, Choose from 347 original first class staterooms and suites, Get an up close and personal look at the Queen Mary with our exciting tours & exhibits, Experience everything the Queen Mary has to offer with a tour package, From fine dining to casual restaurants and snacks, the Queen Mary has something for all appetites. If there is, it will probably name the troopship that they sailed on in it. Dry docked at the Long Beach Naval Shipyard. Queens' captains open orders telling them of the decision to sell the Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth. In the early days, the ship would be in port for 36 hours. Please check NARAs web page about COVID-19 updates for the latest information. So this web page is an informal collecting ground for information about troop ship crossings. In the 19th century, navies frequently chartered civilian ocean liners, and from the start of the 20th century painted them gray and added a degree of armament; their speed, originally intended to minimize passage time for civilian user, proved valuable for outrunning submarines and enemy cruisers in war. If you can establish his unit down to the company level, you could also visit (or pay someone to digitize) his company morning reports from that period at the NPRC in St. Louis. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience as we balance mission-critical work and the safety of our staff during the pandemic. This great ship, which transported thousands of troops during both world wars, was decommissioned in 1947 and later, in 1951, was sold for scrap. The Battles of Narvik were fought from 9 April to 8 June 1940, as a naval battle in the Ofotfjord and as a land battle in the mountains surrounding the north Norwegian town of Narvik, as part of the Norwegian Campaign of the Second World War.. The British government, for example, aided both Cunard and the White Star Line in constructing the liners RMSMauretania, RMSAquitania, RMSOlympic and RMS Britannic. This buildup had begun in 1942 with the expectation of a cross-Channel action in 1943, but a lack of resources and a shift in strategy in the Mediterranean moved the Allied invasion of the continent to 1944. Installation of boilers begins around this date. This is a book about Troopships during WWII. Services of Supply troops asked them how things were back home, but the men of the 1st Division couldnt answer. Vital Statistics: Length: 577 feet S1, Crew: 501 S5, Width: 72 feet S1, . Please check NARAs web page about, During World War II, troops were variously transported on ships controlled by the Army, the Navy, and the Merchant Marines. Most restaurants and Sunday Brunch are back. Fighting the Allies during the North African campaign of 1942-1943, German Field Marshal Erwin Rommels Afrika Korps (DAK) was resupplied by a concerted air and sea lift effort. Plus, anyone who has ever gone to the Queen Mary cant help come away impressed by the chapter of the ships life when it was a troopship including accidentally and tragically slicing another ship in two during a foggy convoy run. For more information about these non-digitized records, please contact the National Archives at College Park - Textual Reference (RDT2) via email at, Due to the continued impact of COVID-19, you may experience a delay in receiving an initial acknowledgment as well as a substantive response to your reference request from RE-NY and RDT2. Another Female Soldier Died at Fort Hood. Soldiers saying goodbye to their girls and getting last." Wonderful World on Instagram: "FAREWELL KISSES @gentlemensgram 1. (Click for larger View)(To Magnify larger image - use CTRL + ), Images Most passenger lists for World War II were destroyed by the originating armed services. We directly support the repository at WW2.ORG, and several other worthwhile projects that add to the historical record. "HMT" was also used, for a while, to designate "Hired Military Transport."[16][17]. Some of the other ships may have their diaries on the site, as well. When they were fully converted, each could carry well over 10,000 troops per trip. https://history.army.mil/documents/WWII/wwii_Troopships.pdf. Two Cunard legends meet for the first time. More than 130,000 African American military personnel passed through England during the war, with the majority arriving as part of the buildup to D-Day. Many historians have written about the famous Buffalo Soldiers of the all-Black 92nd Infantry Division, who fought with distinction during World War II. Different units aboard are separated by semi-colons (;). Aboard the Rohna were about 2,000 American troops bound for the Far East and 218 crew. On November 26, 1943, 15 miles off the coast of Algeria, the 24-ship convoy came under attack by about 30 German Heinkel 177 bombers late in the afternoon. You can find links to them here: Find an Army Museum | U.S. Army Center of Military History. for those expressly stated to have been photographed by "Shayne E. Wallesch". Queen Mary holds the all-time record, with 15,740 troops on a single passage in late July 1943, [3] transporting a staggering 765,429 military personnel during the war. Troopship: Wikipedia's short entry on the topic, ending with S1, February 1943: Windhuk sailed from Brazil to Norfolk Virginia, a voyage of 30 days. "I could hear men crying, pleading, praying and swearing. First time more than 10,000 persons had traveled on any ship (9,880 troops, 875 crew). The Queen Mary reopens to the public. It would give you an idea of what route the convoy traveled. Purple Heart, Good Conduct Medal), you might also see the unit he was a member of at the time, since the General Order may be listed. They were escorted by Task Force 38. 3. . Read Next: These Marines Devoted Their Lives to the Corps. Web Site Copyright 2007 Shayne E. Wallesch & Wendy J. Hochnadel. The old world luxury and sensibilities of the Queen Mary seemed outdated in a modern world now transfixed on the notion of space exploration. At 8 am on December 7, the Japanese submarine I-26 torpedoed SS Cynthia Olson, manned by mariners and transporting lumber for the Army from Tacoma, Washington to Honolulu.All aboard perished, making these merchant mariners among the earliest American casualties of the war. Hotel Queen Mary closes. Troop Build-up in the United Kingdom: August 1943-May 1944. On Wednesday, the 78th anniversary of the Dorchester's sinking, Wreaths Across America will pay tribute to those who died with a special Facebook Live event beginning at noon Eastern from the Balsam Valley Chapel in Maine. The two naval battles in the Ofotfjord on 10 April and 13 April were fought between the British Royal Navy and Nazi Germany Kriegsmarine, while the two . Ships going into Greenoch (and variant spellings) or Glasgow or Firth of Clyde, Scotland were all going to the same destination. Work halts on Job #534 because of the Great Depression and an inability to secure further bank loans. Americans were given instructions on interacting with Britons, which can be found on the Imperial War Museums website. . If he earned awards (i.e. . Bradleys solution was a heavy blow to the men of the 1st Division. Initially, troopships adapted as attack transports were designated AP; starting in 1942 keel-up attack transports received the designation APA. [18] By the end of the twentieth century, nearly all long-distance personnel transfer was done by airlift in military transport aircraft. Remainder of Hotel Queen Mary's 365 rooms reopen. US Army Signal Corps photograph. These days, I know Im never going to have time to do that. Winston Churchil returns to Gourock, Scotland, with 15,116 troops. The 1st Infantry Division, the Big Red One, arrives in England in the fall of 1943 as part of the buildup for the Invasion of France. Most Britons had never met a person of color, but welcomed them, for the most part, with open arms, despite government concerns that equal treatment of African American GIs would cause difficulties in British-American relations and cautioned Britons against treating them equally. WWII WW2 US Army Mountain Troop Backpack Rucksack by Hanson Mfg 1943. The Queen Mary held the record. Captain John Treasure Jones, the 33rd and last captain of the Queen Mary dies at the age of 87 at his home in Chandler's Ford, England, just north of the port town of Southampton. Banquet rooms are operational. American GIs wait to board a train in England. Most major naval powers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries provided their domestic shipping lines with subsidies to build fast ocean liners capable of conversions to auxiliary cruisers during wartime. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, USS LeJeune: Crossings of the Atlantic Ocean, USS LeJeune AP 74 WWII Memory Cruise Book (Ad), NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive: USS Dry docked in King George V Graving Dock. Courtesy of the Imperial War Museum IWM (A 18392). Accommodations increased from 2,140 to 5,500. The First would return to England (it had been their first stop overseas in 1942) and prepare physically and mentally for the invasion of France. All images are copyright their respective owners. World War II Troop Ships claims no ownership of the images displayed on this site except The link provided by Lowell Silverman above, http://convoyweb.org.uk, includes the ship EXCELLER.). Join in if you dare! Ship transferred to Atlantic Ocean. This is a List of Allied convoys during World War II by region. Furnishings reinstalled after being recovered from different ports around the world. Here are some sites on the topic of troopships that you might want to visit. Enjoy the 1930s classic sophistication of the Queen Mary bars. Queen Elizabeth returns to England aboard the Queen Mary after three-week good will tour of Canada and the United States. We apologize for this inconvenience and appreciate your understanding and patience as we balance mission-critical work and the safety of our staff during the pandemic. Wreaths Across America on Wednesday is retelling the tragic yet inspiring story of the World War II sinking of the troop ship Dorchester, the heroic sacrifice of the "Four Chaplains" aboard, and the bravery of the Black Coast Guard steward who gave his life swimming through icy seas to rescue a shipmate. For many of the Americans arriving in the United Kingdom in 1943-1944, their stay there would be the last time of comfort until the wars end. Unit histories often list the ship a unit went overseas aboard. Hello, I am looking for information on troop ship crossings to Great Britain, in September-early October 1942, leaving from New York. For troops transported by helicopter, see, APPENDIX B: VICTORY TROOPSHIP CONVERSIONS, "Queen Mary - Ship History and Specifications", Project Liberty Ship: Armament Aboard SS JOHN W. BROWN, "Troop Ship of World War II, April 1947, Page 356-357", Binghamton NY Press Grayscale 1945 Fulton History, Oct. 15, 1945, "1941 Dunera Boys Hay Internment Camp Collection", "Last voyage for Canberra, the Great White Whale of the Falklands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Troopship&oldid=1149415473, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Jacques Cousteau's "Living Sea" portion of Museum of the Sea (M.O.T.S.) General Bradley felt that a new direction was needed to reshape the Big Red One and instill the discipline necessary to continue the fight. The Pentagon now says 23 troops were diagnosed with traumatic brain injuries from attacks by Iran-backed militants in Syria Col. Jonathan Chung was removed this week from his position commanding the 5th Security Force Assistance Brigade after Grady Kurpasi, who went missing in June 2022, was killed in action, according to a GoFundMe crowdfunding post made by a "The counterinsurgency expertise built up in Iraq and Afghanistan is rapidly eroding, and the military education Additional details on the decision in a DC District Court will follow in the next two months. 5,000 German prisoners of war were also on board. 1943 Troop Ship Crossings - July to December July to December The records of ships used to carry troops to their theaters of operations were destroyed intentionally in 1951. For more information about Navy and Merchant marine deck logs, please see the History Hub blog Vessel & Station Log Books. Voyage #425. Paravanes fitted. When we reached Algiers we hung around in various reinforcement depots being sorted out and therefore did not join our final regiments until after the campaign had actually finished ! "According to our [U. S. National Archives] records, in 1951 the Department of the Army destroyed all passenger lists, manifests, logs of vessels, and troop movement files of United States Army Transports for World War II." If you have any correspondence he sent from overseas around that time, check the V-mail or envelopes, as soldiers were required to list their name, grade, service number, and unit. Troopships used during World War II included passenger liners such as SS America, C2s, C3s, C4s, Liberty and Victory ships, foreign ships taken over by the USA such as the Saturnia. Vital Statistics: Length: 577 feet S1, Crew: 501 S5, Width: 72 feet S1, Troop Capacity: 4600 S5, Depth: . 1954 - by ship: 1,000,000; by air: 600,000 Winston Churchill transported from Gourock to New York, to meet with President Roosevelt. The list is in chronological order by departure date. Often they simply note that they embarked troops. So search on "Scotland" for any arrivals there, since the variants are numerous. Lt. George L. Fox, a Methodist minister from Pennsylvania; Lt. Alexander D. Goode, a Reform rabbi from New York; Lt. Clark V. Poling, a Reformed Church in America minister from Ohio; and Lt. John P. Washington, a Catholic priest from New Jersey, were each posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross and Purple Heart. World War II Troop Ships Home Page: Information primarily on troop ship crossings in the Second World War. The treaty that Hitler hated even more than the Treaty of Versailles and one of the most important treaties you have probably never heard of. Rivals Cunard Line and White Star are forced to merge. There are some records concerning Army watercraft that are in the custody of the U.S. Army Transportation Museum, ATTN: Research Library, 300 Washington Boulevard, Besson Hall, Fort Eustis, VA 23604-5260. Dis. Anchor trials and adjustment of the magnetic compasses are made off Gourock. , ATTN: Research Library, 300 Washington Boulevard, Besson Hall, Fort Eustis, VA 23604-5260. I am currently working on cross-referencing this information that is presented on this site - stay tuned. "Despite his secondary status in a segregated service, Charles Walter David Jr. placed the needs of others before his own. In roughly five weeks of fighting in Sicily, the 1st Division suffered over 1700 casualties. Walt Disney Company gives up lease on the Queen Mary and Spruce Goose property. Survivor John Ladd recalled the chaplains giving away their life vests, according to the Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation. ), Index card with AT.23 sailing info (cards before/after this have entries as well). Installation of engines and almost all of the heavy machinery is completed. At some point, the convoy split into parts (I believe to go to various ports in the UK.). The ship was 1,031 feet (314 metres) long and 118.5 feet (36 metres) wide and had a draft of 38 feet (11.6 metres) and an original gross tonnage of 83,673. I especially remembered doing a project about World War II and how important troopships were for the D-Day invasion. Two ship service begins for Cunard with the Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth. Crossing Information Sorted By Troop Unit. We also located World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that may include records of his unit during WWII. Although Allen was replaced by a World War I veteran of the 1st Division, Major General Clarence Huebner, losing Allen after almost a year of combat hit the men of the division hard. Large numbers of troopships were employed during World War II, including 220 "Limited Capacity" Liberty ship conversions, 30 Type C4 ship-based General G. O. Squier-class, a class of 84 Victory ship conversions, and a small number of Type-C3-S-A2 ship-based dedicated transports, and 15 classes of attack transports, of which some 400 alone were built. This is a List of Allied convoys during World War II by region . We hope this is helpful. Spruce Goose is moved out of The Dome and put on barges headed to McMinnville, Oregon, having been sold to Evergreen International Aviation Inc. Joseph F. Prevratil, President & CEO of RMS Foundation, Inc. signs five-year lease with the city of Long Beach to act as operators of the Queen Mary. Hull damaged while entering dry dock in Boston Naval Shipyard. Remainder of 1992, The Port of Long Beach becomes operator of property, and looks for new operator. Click here to view a site map. They hadnt been home in a year, fighting first in North Africa, then Sicily. S1, February 1943: Windhuk sailed from Brazil to Norfolk Virginia, a voyage of 30 days. The Normandie wins the honor back in 1937. Voyage #419. Picture 1 of 12. . Wave floods parts of Main, A and B Decks. Funnels and both masts are in position. World War II Troop Ships is a "Fang, Ramses & Rupert " production. Last Eastbound transatlantic crossings. About Navy and Merchant marine deck logs, please contact the National Archives at New York you find! On the site, as well ) their diaries on the notion space. And White Star are forced to merge the famous Buffalo Soldiers of the magnetic are! 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