New Mexicans appreciated the relative freedoms of a frontier, remote from Mexico City. Point of Rocks on the Santa Fe Trail, New Mexico. The National Park Service Geographic Resources Program hosts an interactive trails map viewer. Through this area of southwest Kansas, several historic sites and Santa Fe Trail ruts can still be seen, including the Cimarron Crossing, a natural landmark called Indian Mound, the old fort Aubrey site, and more. Before the Council Oak blew down during a windstorm in 1958, the oak was approximately 70 feet high and measured 16 feet around. BLM.gov/La_Cieneguilla, Santuario de Chimayo, a Catholic Church and National Landmark, New Mexico, The San Miguel Mission historic church in downtown Santa Fe, NM, Learn More about Santa Fe "The City Different". Other participating suspects arrested by the U.S. were convicted and imprisoned. A historic place to stay while visiting Council Grove is the Cottage House Hotel and Motel, 25 N. Neosho. It served as a major conduit for the development of the American West, until it was effectively supplanted by railroads around 1880. At the head of a small canyon, this spring was used by Santa Fe Trail travelers and still serves as the water source for the town of Wagon Mound. Their intention was to persuade the people of Santa Fe and New Mexico to relinquish control over the territory under dispute with Mexico, and over associated Santa Fe Trail commerce. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960 for this association. These two statues symbolize both cultural cooperation and collision. Turn right on the Tetilla Peak Recreation Area road. Follow 503 about 3 miles until you see sign on right for Namb Falls. There are many places along the Trail to hike, bike, or enjoy nature. The Madonna of the Trail statue, located on the northeast side of U.S. 56 and K-177 junction, was dedicated by the DAR in 1928 to pioneer mothers of the covered wagon days. History. In 1842, Colonel William A. Christy wrote Sam Houston, president of Texas, requesting support for an overthrow scheme by Charles Warfield dependent on armed forces. * Turn left onto NM-21 and go to Springer, where the byway branches south and east. Driving Directions Complete activity booklets as you visit the Trail and when you finish a section, you can earn a patch (see below). Cimarron Route thru Kansas towards Oklahoma. One of the most documented crossings on the Santa Fe Trail, caravans could cross this site in inclement weather because the river bed consisted of bedrock, not mud, as in other crossings along the Trail. The Santa Fe Trail was a transportation route opened by the Indians as well as European trappers and traders in the second half of the 18th century. The Kansas Sampler Foundation is a public non-profit 501(C)(3) organization. 505.988.9504. Join Deb Goodrich and Michael Martin Murphey each week for "Tales of the Trail" podcast, hosted by Truckers Radio USA. The next stop is the turquoise and stone mining town of Cerrillos, with the oldest known mine in North America. This spot was considered the real entry into Mexico, and Mexican troops were sometimes sent this far to escort traders back to Santa Fe. From here, the trail continued to Watrous, where it joined with the Mountain Route to make its way to Santa Fe. The main trail then continued to one of the most prominent trail landmarks Wagon Mound, a volcanic outcropping of lava. With Rabbit Ears and Round Mound to their backs, wagon masters then focused on navigating toward Point of Rocks. Council Grove is a Tree City USA, a guide to the historic trees is available. -=IHSUr7WV`AyTB+jRWu`DN_.z"+pf;B1y?d'F-7Q[]G_/kL|v!/-tI*nl-gTa>#'mI,-a ue&T}mSCI'yyl*oz0=gs}E9dL:5^((RkMn 0,Z;)x6K[%~-0$h& #ZRse}1Ibqz5K$ntc F 7pPUnUj(HF h_4K }:\9"/^V:c"6b{w gtWMxth|AFUMj5hvs/@_YV&EIJ bxFUY]t>:ZPPtu/cQBp!F*z(]8!lb{j1t6nS03Eb&u'`Q=(&Z C_7y)1/aB3yyj/eN:C%:rr*Ix(=soq=1#o.`P.aoza.Tmw4Gn~mE({u)?CG.-mh. Formerly Vitry-sur-Seine was the seat of many careers and other lilac nursery . Using this app, you'll make 13 stops along the trail in Douglas County, Kansas, each with audio descriptions and images that bring each stop's history to life. When the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad came through in 1881, this was a natural place to build a town, which continues to thrive today and is also called Wagon Mound. One of the branches, called the Mountain Route or the Upper Crossing follows the Purgatoire River from La Junta upstream to Trinidad then south through the Raton Pass into New Mexico. In the anteroom, view a bell cast in Spain in 1356. * Travel southwest on I-25 and exit onto NM-161. Dora, Round Mound (Mount Clayton), and Sierra Grande. Point of Rocks is located about 20 miles east of Springer along US Hwy 56 to C-52, turn left (N) for 8 mi to the Cimarron Cutoff, turn right (NE) and drive 2 miles to the site. Youll laugh, youll cry, youll boo and hiss the villain, but ultimately, youll leave this theater filled with hope and happiness. Beginning in 1826, prominent aristocratic families of New Mexicans, such as the Chvezes, Armijos, Pereas, and Oteros, entered into the commerce along the trail. New Mexico Governor Manuel Armijo led Mexican troops out of Santa Fe to protect incoming caravans. History of Raton Pass Bear to the right just after the Pojoaque Pueblo (HWY 68). However, the Santa Fe Trail was rarely a static entity, because both the route across the plains and the eastern terminus of the trail was constantly in flux. In 1841, a small military and trading expedition departed from Austin, Texas for Santa Fe. for more information, Save the Date: September 2427, 2025 For more information about the Santa Fe Trail 200th, and events being planned, visit our website at: www.santafetrail200.org, Save the Date: September 27-30, 2023 [19] In fact, the Cimarron River was one of the only sources of water along this branch of the trail. If a storm developed, there was often no place to take shelter and the livestock could get spooked. This place is amazing - a real feast for the senses - imaginative and fun interactive art installations. Please check with the individual site for more specific information. He proposed deposing the governments in the Mexican provinces of New Mexico and Chihuahua and returning half of the spoils to the Republic of Texas. Travelers faced many hardships along the Santa Fe Trail. Rattlesnakes often posed a threat, and many people died due to snakebites. [1][2], The route skirted the northern edge and crossed the north-western corner of Comancheria, the territory of the Comanche. Also, a National Historic Landmark, the site is located 3.5 miles west of the Oklahoma state line, then 1.5 miles south on New Mexico Highway 406. He was of German and Cherokee ancestry and married Mara de Luz, the daughter of Manuel LeFevre, a French-Canadian trapper living in Taos in the 1820s. Santa Fe, NM 87507 Fees being charged will vary by location. With the development of rail transport, traffic on the Trail soon dropped to merely local trade. Apr 2 - Apr 3. In 1863, with all the political bickering over railroad legislation, entrepreneurs opened their pockets and set their sights on the American Southwest leading to the gradual construction east to west of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway; the name eponymously reflecting the intentions of the founders, the expected eastern terminus to be in Atchison, Kansas. Step back in time and take in a trail view at these sites: For more location information:Places to Go on the Santa Fe Trail. [2][3], The Santa Fe Trail Remains are located about 10 miles (16km) west of Dodge City, on 140 acres (57ha) of former agricultural land. * Turn north on NM-406 and follow the road to the NM-OK border. In Santa Fe, the byway begins on I-25 heading southeast toward Las Vegas, NM. [6] Snively planned to plunder Mexican merchant caravans on territory claimed by Texas, in retaliation for recent Texian executions and Mexican invasions, but his battalion was quickly arrested and disarmed by the US troops escorting the caravans. 2,949. In 1821, the Santa Fe Trail became America's first great international commercial highway, and for nearly sixty years thereafter was one of the nation's great routes of adventure and western expansion. 4 0 obj The political philosophy of manifest destiny, the idea that the U.S. should extend from one coast to another, dominated national political discussions. McDaniel and one accomplice were tried, convicted and executed. The entire Santa Fe Trail begins in . endobj ###CO/NM Border to Springer, NM### Please check with the individual site for more specific information. Enjoy spectacular scenery, from rugged mountains to the plains. * At the junction with NM-518, the byway branches north and south. Sites operating hours and public admittance will vary by location. The Santa Fe Trail was a 19th-century route through central North America that connected Franklin, Missouri, with Santa Fe, New Mexico. 505.471.2261 Continuing to use Rabbit Ears as a navigation point, Santa Fe travelers headed fromOklahoma into present-day New Mexico to McNees Crossing, a rock crossing over the North Canadian River, called Corrumpa Creek the locals. Independence, MO Open now. The pass is a historically significant landmark on the Santa Fe Trail, a major 19th-century settlement route between Kansas City, Missouri and Santa Fe. Santa Fe, NM 87501 Maps Available GIS Interactive Map The National Park Service Geographic Resources Program hosts an interactive trails map viewer. Look under Mapping and Marking along the top navigation bar for more Santa Fe Trail-associated maps. The trail was a challenging 900 miles (1,400km) of dangerous plains, hot deserts, and steep and rocky mountains. Why take the fast-paced interstate between Albuquerque and Santa Fe, when you can take an adventure into the past along the Turquoise Trail? ###Springer, NM to NM/OK Border### Building the railway so that it extended westwards to destinations in and beyond the New Mexico border was delayed and kept the fledgling railroad gasping for cash. Santa Fe Trail Highway To the Southwest, Uncle Dick Wooton American Frontiersman, Clayton, New Mexico * Exit onto NM 300/Old Las Vegas Hwy. Map (db m213699) HM 19 Colorado, Prowers County, Lamar Santa Fe Trail, 1821-1880 Tap your next stop to receive turn-by-turn directions. Once registered, begin the tour by tapping onthe list icon in the upper-right corner of the map above. Driving Directions . 15 Santuario Dr George Sibley, Santa Fe Trail surveyor, said of it: The only relief for the eye, or solace for the mind, came from such prominent landmarks as the jagged Rabbit Ears and the nearby Round Mound that rose from the tedious expanse. Though these landmarks alerted travelers that their ordeal was coming to an end, there were still miles to go. It enters Colorado, cutting across the southeast corner of the state before entering New Mexico. * In Cimarron, US-64 turns into Kit Carson Hwy and 10th St. By BumpkinUSA. Located on the last Kaw reservation, you will see the monument to an unknown Kanza warrior, stabilized ruins of the Kaw Interpreter's house, and can hike the Kanza Heritage Trail walking trail. The section of the trail between Independence and Olathe was also used by immigrants on the California and Oregon Trails, which branched off to the northwest near Gardner, Kansas. Annual festivals and theme weekends give visitors an in-depth look at the celebrations, music, dance, food and other aspects of life in the period when this part of the U.S. was ruled by Spain and Mexico. The old road turns right from the bridge. * Follow US-50 until La Junta where you will join the byway. In the early years the building was used as a tavern, mail distribution point, district court, a place for church services and the site for publication of an early newspaper. 4vR * Travel northwest on NM-161 to the Fort Union National Monument. Houston agreed, provided the operation be conducted under the strictest secrecy. Albuquerque, NMTake I-25 north to Santa Fe. In 1825, the merchant Manuel Escudero of Chihuahua was commissioned by New Mexico governor Bartolome Baca to negotiate in Washington, D.C. for opening U.S. borders to traders from Mexico. Santa Fe was near the northern terminus of El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, which led overland between Mexico City to San Juan Pueblo, New Mexico. Located at Wood and Hall, Hays built this brick house in 1867 and lived here with his adopted daughter and his servant Sally Taylor. The railroad's sale of its land granted by congress fostered growth of new towns and businesses along its route, which generated railway traffic and revenues. Points of Interest & Landmarks. The Santa Fe Trail Association and our Chapters continue to make plans to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the opening of the Santa Fe Trail to trade. Upstream is sandy and hard to cross, while downstream, a deep, rocky canyon makes it impossible to cross. Remember to enable location services on your mobile device. In 1719, the French officer Claude Charles Du Tisne was tasked by french authorities to establish a route to trade with the Spanish colony of Santa Fe in New Mexico. Upon descent, visitors take Highway 14 north to Golden, a ghost town named for the gold mining that occurred here during the 1800s. Open it to learn more about the site and receive a digital stamp. After disbanding the volunteers under his command, Warfield located and joined the 190-man, Texas "Battalion of Invincibles," under the command of Snively. [12] Part of this route has been designated a National Scenic Byway. The railroad began to discount such trips to visit its land offices and gave back the ticket price as part of the purchase price, if a sale was concluded. The Santa Fe Trail Remains, also known as Santa Fe Trail Ruts, are a two-mile (3km) section of the former 1,200-mile (1,900km) long Santa Fe Trail, described as the "longest continuous stretch of clearly defined Santa Fe Trail rut remains in Kansas. To be a Junior Wagon Master for the Santa Fe National Historic Trail, go here and Read More Built on a site believed by several cultures and faiths to have miraculous healing powers, the church draws thousands of people making a pilgrimage each year during Holy Week. From 1821-1866, the Santa Fe Trail was known as America's first international superhighway of trade and commerce. From Watrous, the reunited branches continued southward to Santa Fe. Pets being allowed will vary by location. By 1843, traders from New Mexico and Chihuahua had become the majority of traders involved in the traffic of goods over the Santa Fe Trail. Visitors are always welcome. The sculptures outside are beautiful and thought provoking, and the garden a great memorial. Please check with the individual site for more information. The Santa Fe Trail Association, the official partner of the Santa Fe National Historic Trail, offers a plethora of activities and packets for grades K-8. [3], In 1846, during the MexicanAmerican War, the United States Army used the Santa Fe Trail to invade New Mexico.[4]. The travelers also harnessed more oxen instead of mulesprimarily for the greater hauling power of oxen but also because they were less valued by Indians and thus less risk of being raided. Logged entry created: 8/2/2014 by dramaman59 The trail begins on NM-536 at the summit of the Sandia Mountains, with an amazing view of the state. Our mission is to preserve and sustain rural culture by educating Kansans about Kansas and networking and supporting rural communities. "[2] Now owned by a preservation organization, the site is visible from a pull-off area on United States Route 50 near Dodge City, Kansas. * Return to I-25 and travel southwest. View of the trail remains in 1975; a monument with plaque is visible in the distance, Joseph Scott Mendinghall and Donald Dosch (1979), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Ford County, Kansas, List of National Historic Landmarks in Kansas, National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Santa Fe Trail Ruts, "National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Nomination Form: Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail, 1821-1880", History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa_Fe_Trail_Remains&oldid=1017114129, Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Kansas, Tourist attractions in Ford County, Kansas, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2021, at 22:18. With the establishment of new Missouri River landings and trailhead towns in the greater Kansas City area, the Santa Fe Trail evolved to follow three main alternate routes through the area. ", Students of all ages can go on this adventure! The large white marker is just off the Interstate 15 in . Campsites, springs, and geology served as visual markers and needed stops along the trail. Santa Fe Trail National Park Service He commissioned Warfield as a colonel, who attempted to raise volunteers in Texas, St. Louis, Missouri; and the southern Rockies for a Warfield Expedition. [6], In 1835, Mexico City had sent Albino Prez to govern the department of New Mexico as Jefe Politico (political chief or governor) and as commanding military officer. Mount Dora was a landmark for travelers on the Santa Fe Trail, although it was not as significant as Round Mound. It was later used extensively by people from the United States in the 19th century after the Louisiana Purchase. Other French traders and trappers made trips on the trail from St. Louis, such as Auguste Pierre Chouteau and Jules de Mun in 1815, who were arrested by Spanish authorities in Santa Fe. and reservations. SFTA Photo Release Form, Nominate someone to the Santa Fe Trail Hall of Fame, "Kansas Historical Society Virtual Classroom featuring the Santa Fe Trail". It was used extensively by traders, freighters, those headed to Pikes Peak, and the military from its survey by the federal government in 1825 until the 1870s. This resulted in the murder of its leader Antonio Jos Chvez, the son of a former governor of New Mexico, Francisco Xavier Chvez. Bent's Old Fort - Located just northeast of La Junta on the way to Lamar, this national historic site features a reconstructed 1840s adobe trading post. Though the crossing of Turkey Creek was difficult, the site had water, a nearby supply of wood, and good grazing land, making it a better campsite for Santa Fe Trail travelers than McNees Crossing. There is a gravel parking area on the west side of the road and a BLM sign. * In Raton, continue following I-25 south. With 61.2 miles of back-roads, including Highway 14 and NM-536, the National Scenic Byway passes through colorful and history-rich towns, offering visitors everything from arts and crafts to tours of Old West movie sets and ghost towns. Then, at the time of the Louisiana regime, under French and then Spanish sovereignty, the French traders Pierre Antoine and Paul Mallet made a first trip in 1739 and 1740, starting also from Kaskaskia, Illinois, reaching Santa Fe and returning. Driving Directions In the heart of the old mining town of Madrid sits the Engine House Theater, a rollicking place to take in a classic, Victorian, or Western melodrama, whatever your age. You must have an internet or cellular connection to use Google Maps. * Travel north on NM-518 to La Cueva. * At Rowe, exit onto NM-63 and go to Pecos. Because of its many deep canyons, the Canadian River had one favorable rocky crossing point that saved much time for anyone traveling in the area. Known as the Lourdes of America, the tiny mission church is a center for many points of pilgrimage and prayer. The stretch of Highway 14 between its intersection with I-40 and its destination in Santa Fe is the Turquoise Trail. Cargo mule trains were run from Fort Bernard in Wyoming to the Santa Fe Trail at Fort Bent in Colorado . endobj Kansas is named for the Kanza or Kaw tribe. * Start in Springer at the junction of NM-21 and Maxwell Ave. It is located north of US Highway 64/87, between Clayton and Mount Dora, New Mexico. After one mile, turn right onto an unmarked dirt road, continue 1.5 miles, and park past the bridge over the Santa Fe River. LeFevres other daughter, Dolores, married Uncle Dick Wootton of Raton Pass fame. This site also offers a number of additional resources, including an interactive trail map with detailed explanations of each stop on the trail. Driving Directions: Learning that the Comanche were camped at Rabbit Ears, they charged the camp at daylight killing hundreds and taking 700 prisoners. In the 1820s1830s, it was also sporadically important in the reverse trade, used by traders to transport foods and supplies to the fur trappers and mountain men opening the remote Northwest, especially in the interior Northwest: Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, and Montana. The old Santa Fe Trail passed both to the north and south of the landmark, with travelers still having about 200 miles to journey before reaching Santa Fe. Historic Landmarks | Santa Fe is New Mexico True The San Miguel Mission historic church in downtown Santa Fe, NM Town of Madrid Santuario de Chimayo, a Catholic Church and National Landmark, New Mexico The San Miguel Mission historic church in downtown Santa Fe, NM Town of Madrid They represented the Republic of Texas and its president Mirabeau B. Lamar. The trail connected interior port cities along the Mississippi and Missouri and their wagon train outfitters to western destinations. A self-guided tour brochure, available in most Council Grove shops, features 24 historic sites around town. * Continue west on Goff Ave to Main St. in Lamar, CO, then continue north to US 50. Several landmarks could be viewed from here, including Rabbit Ears, Mt. Please check with the individual site for more information. Constructed in 1610 by the Tlaxcalan Indians of Mexico, who came to New Mexico as servants of the Spanish, this is the oldest church still in use in the country. In 1717 theComanche held several Spanish prisoners when an expedition of about 500 soldiers was sent from Santa Fe to get them released. Commissioners met with representatives of the Osage tribe under a large oak tree. Under the command of Don Juan de Padilla, Carlos Fernandez, and Padro Pino, the determined expedition carried firearms, machetes, lances, and bows and arrows. * In Pecos, take NM-50 west and merge with US-85. THE TREATY THAT LED TO THE NAME OF COUNCIL GROVE. In total, there are more than 24 historic sites you can explore on your own, many with signage by the National Park Service. When you've completed your activities, scan and e-mail them to: info@santafetrail.org, SFTA Chapters Partner with NPS and Communities to place signs that will help you find and explore the many places and stories of the Santa Fe National Historic Trail. Visitors will learn about an intersection of cultures between the Kanza (Kaw) tribe and Euro-Americans during the trail days through the tour or, On August 10, 1825, three U.S. _____ This irregular shape in the high plains of New Mexico is along the Mountain Route. Visit historic sites and landmarks like Bent's Fort, Trinidad, Raton Pass, Cimarron, Fort Union, Pecos, Point of Rocks, and Santa Fe. From Olathe, the trail passed through the towns of Baldwin City, Burlingame, and Council Grove, then swung west of McPherson to the town of Lyons. Indians attacked the two while they rested at this spot, killing McNees instantly and mortally wounding Monroe. In 1860 Seth Hays recorded 5,405 Mexican and Euro-American traders, 1,532 wagons and 17,282 mules, oxen and horses passed through Council Grove. Dora, Round Mound (Mount Clayton), and Sierra Grande. National Trails Office Regions 6|7|8 The trail was later incorporated into parts of the National Old Trails Road and U.S. Route 66. They were used as a landmark for wagon trains, but they were not as important a landmark as the more visible Wagon Mound immediately to the east. To the east is the Madonna of the Trail statue situated on one of the most important rendezvous points on the Santa Fe Trail. The Santa Fe Trail Landmark Tour is a cooperative effort between Freedoms Frontier National Heritage Area, the Douglas County Heritage Conservation Council, and the Santa Fe Trail Historical Society of Douglas County. The Santa Fe Trail Association is composed of people of all ages and walks of life who are bound together by an interest in the fascinating saga of the Trail, and an interest in preserving its many physical traces and landmarks that still exist upon the face of the American West. Santa Clara Spring is on private land about two miles northwest of the town of Wagon Mound. From I-25 take exit 599, continue west on Airport Road for 3.3 miles. The Republic of Texas competed with Mexico in claiming Santa Fe, as part of the territory north and east of the Rio Grande which both nations claimed following Texas's secession from Mexico in 1836. _____ Bent's Fort, Colorado by Kathy Alexander * In Bernal, continue on US-85 to Rowe. At this formidable landmark, with a dramatic 1300-foot ascent to Santa Fe, the Spanish divided their colonies into the Rio Arriba (Upper River) and Rio Abajo (Lower River). The site is famous for many images of Kokopelli, the hump-backed flute player, and variety of bird figures.The ancient roadway, El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, passed through here as well. In 1837, the forces of Rio Arriba (the upper Rio Grande, i.e., northern New Mexico) rebelled against Prez's enforcement of the recent Mexican constitution, new revenue laws taxing Santa Fe commerce and entertainment, and the large grants of New Mexico land to wealthy Mexicans. Follow 285/84 north, heading towards Espaola. 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And Maxwell Ave freedoms of a frontier, remote from Mexico City by BumpkinUSA Mapping and along... List icon in the anteroom, view a bell cast in Spain in 1356 fun interactive art installations was... Tiny mission church is a Tree City USA, a small military trading... Will vary by location of additional Resources, including Rabbit Ears, Mt on... By educating Kansans about Kansas and networking and supporting rural communities left onto and... Colorado, cutting across the southeast corner of the map above BLM sign Hays!