In 1976, Denmark acquired 120 Leopard 1A3 tanks. The mobility is between the XM-1 (GM) and the T-55AM-1. [97], Three missile systems were developed to be mounted on the AMX-30 chassis. DM512; HESH (High-Explosive Squash-Head) works very differently than other shell types. [118] Ultimately, Spain opted for the AMX-30 for a variety of reasons, including British unwillingness to sell the L7 tank gun to a fascist regime[119] and the French offer to allow the AMX-30 to be manufactured in Spain. Leopard 1 vs. T-22 medium. 280 units were manufactured by Santa Brbara Sistemas for the Spanish Army, between 1974 . [25] Team B was made up by Ruhrstahl, Rheinstahl-HANOMAG and Henschel. Both Spain and Venezuela later began extensive modernization programs to extend the life of their vehicles and to bring their tanks up to more modern standards. Then, after you have located the enemy, fire a few rounds in quick succession and relocate when spotted, especially when the enemy shots come dangerously close. Sometimes it can be wise to take less ammunition with you, as it will increase your survivability when taking hits - especially with the Leopard. )[96] Developed to defend against low-altitude attacks, the system included two Hispano-Suiza 30-millimeter (1.2in) 831 A automatic guns, coupled to an Oeil-noir fire control system. [121] As production of the AMX-30E ended in 1979, the Spanish Army was already looking for a modernization program to improve the quality of the tank's mobility. [106] However, in April 1969, production was again reduced to ten per month. Commander . DM12; HEATFS (High-Explosive Anti Tank Fin-Stabilised): Knowledge of potential opponents vehicle layouts can be very handy - as you now have a round at your disposal that can penetrate essentially any vehicle's armour frontally. These did not include gun stabilization from 1971, and from 1972[55] replacing the original coaxial heavy machine gun with a dual purpose 20-millimeter (0.79in) autocannon against light armour and helicopters, with the ability to depress to 8 degrees and elevate to 40 degrees. [3] The tank was powered by a Maybach HL-230 575 horsepower (429kW) engine, and armed with a 90-millimetre (3.5in) tank gun. In 1979, due to issues caused by the transmission, the French Army began to modernize its fleet of tanks to AMX-30B2 standards, which included a new transmission, an improved engine and the introduction of a new OFL 105 F1 fin-stabilized kinetic energy penetrator. In contrast to the AMX-50, the AMX-30 was issued a conventional turret, because it was found that it was more difficult to seal oscillating turrets from radioactive dust and against water when the tank was submerged. 3.37 m. 3.75 m. Height: 2.62 m. 3.0 m. Leopard 1 Leopard 2 Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10. In 1970 the prototypes were shown to journalists and participated in a military parade. [5] Given that the ARL 44 had been considered only a stop-gap vehicle for the French Army's armoured forces since inception, work on a new tank had begun as early as March 1945. The reverse is about -15 km/h off-road. [23] In July 1963, the defence committee of the German Bundesrat decided to procure a purely national tank. 121, T-62a, O. Greece bought 104 Leopard 1A3s in 1983. during 1992, Greece received a further 75 Leopard 1A5. [48] The tank commander was issued a cupola which offered ten all-around direct-vision episcopes, and a binocular telescope with 10x magnification. [2] During the occupation, the French had secretly worked on an armour program that was, in 1944, taken over by the state workshop Atelier de Construction de Rueil (ARL), resulting in the design and production of the ARL 44, which began production in 1946. The frontal glacis was well-sloped, the hull\'s sites and and chassis are protected by 15 mm of add-on . The armor of the vehicle was quite thin, but it was decided that technological advances in anti-tank shells had essentially rendered armor obsolete: survivability would depend on mobility and firepower. World of Tanks, WoT, 1.12 patchNEW VIDEO ON THE 2nd CHANNEL!!! T-72M4 Czech Republic Leclerc France AMX-40 France AMX-32 France AMX-30 France Leopard 2PL Germany / Poland KF-51 Panther Germany Revolution Germany Leopard 2A7A1 Germany Leopard 2A7 Germany Leopard 2A6 Germany The neutral steering is amazing, you are able to swivel your tank easily, and can be used to boost turret rotation speeds. It had a 105mm gun, firing a then advanced high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead known as the Obus G. The Obus G used an outer shell, separated from the main charge by ball bearings, to allow the round to be spin stabilized by the gun without spinning the warhead inside which would disrupt jet formation. The AMX-30 was first issued in August 1966, with the first 5 units being assigned to 501 e Rgiment de Chars de Combat (Combat Tank Regiment). The canon automoteur de 155 GCT (for Grande Cadence de Tir, fast rate of fire) was developed based on the AMX-30 chassis to provide tactical artillery support to units in the French Army, who refer to it as the AMX 30 AuF1. The program involved modification of an existing Leopard 1 A1A production model and other changes included more armor at the turret facings. The armor of the vehicle was quite thin, but it was decided that technological advances in anti-tank shells had essentially rendered armor obsolete: survivability would depend on mobility and firepower. The turret front is also the same, it's best to attempt to only fire when you can avoid receiving a shot or relocating to a position if possible. The vehicle had maneuverability, engine power, and effective anti-tank engagement distance superior to all other vehicles except the Leopard 1. [60] Improvements to the COTAC APX M-508 fire control system included the installation of a laser rangefinder and a low-light TV (LLTV). [9] Of the three contractors, Renault withdrew from the program, while in early 1946 the French government selected AMX and SOMUA to continue the development. whatheck0_0 4 yr. ago Leopard 1 was better. AMX 30; VIII AMX 50 100; VIII AMX M4 49; VIII Somua SM; VIII AMX AC 48; VIII AMX CDA 105; VIII P.44 Pantera; VIII TVP . [13], In 1956, the WEU defence workgroup FINBEL (named after France, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg), founded in 1953 and consisting of representatives of the various General Staffs,[14] drafted a set of specifications for a new medium tank to eventually replace their American and British tanks. This topic is locked; 12 replies to this topic Poll: Read before voting (41 members have cast votes) Which is better for you? Leopard 1 vs T-72 | Comparison tanks specifications Compare tanks Leopard 1 T-72 Compare Share Leopard 1 and T-72 Specifications Caliber 0 25 50 75 100 125 Leopard 1 T-72 Caliber [mm] More Dimensions Leopard 1 T-72 Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10 Images Leopard 1 Suspension wheels and tracks are 20 mm thick. In 1964, the program was suspended and instead the French Army opted for a missile with a longer range, able to be mounted on the AMX-30. Leopard 1 vs. T-62A. In 1958, Italy entered into the development as well, though it's not sure if they provided much to the program. For some reason I've found that playing the French version of the Leo is just so much more enjoyable. Development was started in 1956. . The fuel efficient engine, in conjunction with a total fuel capacity of 970 liters (260U.S.gal), gave the AMX-30 a maximum road range of up to 600 kilometers (370mi). The turret's firepower was augmented by a coaxial 12.7-millimeter (0.50in) M2 Browning machine gun. The AMX-30 was plagued by problems with its transmission and engine until the B2 upgrade was introduced, which also improved the tank's suspension, thus giving it a better cross-country mobility. Tunexlife. Depending on the map and opponents, ammunition choices may vary however usually it's ideal to have HEATFS as primary ammunition (reasonably easy to use at range, reliable penetration values), APDS as a backup (extremely easy to use at range, particularly with the Leo's excellent optics) and a couple of HESH rounds to deal with any light targets you might encounter. Leopard 1 Battle Pass Season 7 Historical Revenant Mk. The AMX-30 is the first tank to use France's very own 105 mm . By : Lon Nordeen; 2013-05-20; History; M60 vs T-62. The main goal is to make the opponent incapable of returning fire. Developed as part of a competitive search for a unified European tank. Development was started in 1956. theoreticly, the AMX30 is wors than the leopard 1 because of : - mobility - heat that detonate to anything less than 0.00001mm - mobility yet aparently better than leo. If you have the possibility to hit a Russian tank's hull, which is again faced towards you, prioritize it, because it is likely to take it out with one shot to the right side of the hull (3 out of 4 crew member are sitting in a row), this does not work with the stock APDS round due to the poor damage output. The Leopard is not designed to take hits from any guns, nor fight in stand-off situations against heavier enemy vehicles. [Tanks Encyclopedia] Leopard I MBT (1965), https://wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=Leopard_I&oldid=154468, Rolled homogeneous armour (Hull, Turret roof). Venezuelan AMX-30s received new fuel tanks, increasing the tank's road range to 720 kilometers (450mi), while firepower was improved through the adoption of a modern Lansadot MkI fire control system and Ballistic computer from Elbit Systems. The first few Leopards were designated Leopard 1A1 and continued all the way to Leopard 1A6 as it incorporates new technology such as sights, gun, radios, armour, or even small upgrades or redesigns on some parts. The production version of the AMX-30B weighed 36 metric tons (40 short tons), and sacrificed protection for increased mobility. In the 1991 Gulf War, AMX-30s were deployed by both the French and Qatari armies. [7], With the demise of the 100-millimeter (3.9in) AMX 50 program in 1951, France temporarily officially abandoned the thought of producing a medium tank. Comparing: STB-1 vs. Leopard 1 vs. AMX 30 B. Total production of the AMX-30 and variants totaled 3,571 units. Chile used to operate 202 Leopard 1V, but sold some and currently have 120 in service. Leopard 2 AMX Leclerc; Type: Main battle tank: Main battle tank: Origin: Germany: France: Produced: 1979: 1990-2008: Unit cost: 5.74 million $ (2A6) 6.5 million $ (2001) . IDK if the Leo 1 is specifically OP at 7.3, but there's 0 reason at all why the Leo 1 and AMX-30 should be at different BR's. Either both should be 7.7 or both should be 7.3. : https://youtu.be/j3EsjEQ1pD8Video & Equipment list: http://bit.ly/skill4ltuAny insults toward. [35] Beginning in 1966, ten AMX-30s were assembled per month, and the first five were issued in August 1966 to the 501st Rgiment de Chars de Combat. [15], Less costly and easier to maintain, the AMX-30 has been preferred over the Leopard 1 by less affluent or developed nations. As a result, virtually anything, such as trees or even a fence, will set it off prematurely, so you cannot fire through obstructions with this kind of round. 2. Rechercher. [64], In the late 1980s, a consortium of West German companies developed the Super AMX-30 modernization package for AMX-30B. [13] It was expected that West Germany would soon be allowed to rearm, and the Germans had appeared to entertain the concept of equipping their forces with a host of low-cost light, but relatively powerfully armed tanks, their quantity compensating for a lack of full armament parity with the latest medium tanks. [38] The turret has a maximum armour thickness of 50 millimetres (2.0in), the armour sloped at 70 degrees on the front plate and 23 degrees on the side, offering protection against 20-millimetre (0.79in) armour piercing projectiles. It was introduced in Update 1.51 "Cold Steel" . The versatility of the Leopard 1 design and its rather cheap cost in comparison to other tanks at the time made it a useful tank and it was sought out by many different countries in and out of the NATO force group. [37], The production version of the AMX-30 was fitted with Hispano-Suiza's HS-110 diesel engine, located in the rear of the hull. [38] Full preparation for water operations consisted of the addition of a snorkel tube, the installation of blanking plates, carried on the front of the hull, over the engine compartment's air intake louvers,[53] and the installation of infrared driving equipment, including a searchlight. [88], The armoured recovery vehicle, known as the AMX-30D (AMX-30 Dpanneur-Niveleur), was designed to recuperate or help maintain vehicles in the field. While less mobile than the Leo, it has the gun which just handles so well. A raid by Gazelle helicopters paved the way for an attack by the 4e Rgiment de Dragons. 1970 , 1972 , 1976 Leopard 2 AV . [103], The first prototype of an improved AMX-30 for the export market, known as the AMX-32, was unveiled in June 1979. The projects in both countries were conducted virtually in parallel, but in 1963, before the end of comparative testing of the French and German tanks, Germany declined to cooperate further with France. The German tank became the Leopard 1, while the French prototype became the AMX-30. These countries put them into service in the conflict, such as Denmark, which is believed to be the first country to use the Leopard 1 in hostile engagement, when going against Bosnian Serb forces. In combination with a good gun depression of -9 (meaning, you can lower the gun quite extensively . Armoured recovery vehicles and bridge-laying variants remain in service. [145][137], Prototype of AMX-30C2 sporting a 105 rifled tank gun, These were delivered between 1954 and 1956; Zaloga (1999), p. 13, Miller, p. 88; de Mazarrasa (1990), p. 28, The gun was protected from bending with a magnesium alloy thermal sleeve; Ogorkiewicz, p. 8, Ateliers de construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux, Defensa gastar a 916 millones en destruir 480 carros de combate, Defensa firma un contrato de 200 millones de euros con Finmeccanica, "Use has put France Leclerc tank to work in Yemen", "XVIII Airborne Corps Desert Storm Chronology 2428 February 1991", "Principaux matriels saoudiens engags dans le conflit ymnite", "Le Qatar aurait command 100 chars Altay la Turquie", "Espaa moderniza los tanques de Venezuela pese al embargo de la UE", "Rajoy autoriz venta de repuestos para tanques del Ejrcito venezolano pese al embargo", "Forecast International: Intelligence Center", "RAPPORT AU NOM DE LA COMMISSION DES AFFAIRES TRANGRES SUR LE PROJET DE LOI, adopt par le Snat, autorisant l'approbation de l'accord entre le Gouvernement de la Rpublique franaise et le Gouvernement de la Rpublique d'Irak relatif la coopration dans le domaine de la dfense", "Leclerc: New French Tank, Like the M1A2, Uses Digital Architecture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AMX-30&oldid=1144566000, This page was last edited on 14 March 2023, at 11:35. Comparing: AMX 30 1er prototype vs. Leopard 1 . The Leopard is quite fast, so taking hits from a distance while on the move is a risk that you may consider worth taking. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. The commander was also given an optical full-field coincidence range finder. While in a direct shoot-out, most other vehicles can take out the Leopard, using the mobility advantage of the Leopard will allow a good tanker to get into an advantageous position and take out targets before they get the opportunity to respond. [137], The French participation in the Persian Gulf War, codenamed Opration Daguet, saw the deployment of the 6e Division Lgre Blinde ("6th Light Armoured Division"),[138] referred to for the duration of the conflict as the Division Daguet. The prototypes were tested up to 1963. 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A good gun depression of -9 ( meaning, you can lower the gun which just handles so well 's! 10X magnification was also given an optical full-field coincidence range finder However, in the 1991 War., T-62a, O. Greece bought 104 Leopard 1A3s in 1983. during 1992, received. Turret facings M2 Browning machine gun [ 97 ], Three missile systems were to...: 2.62 m. 3.0 m. Leopard 1 Leopard 2 Length Width Height 0 4... The 1991 Gulf War, AMX-30s were deployed by both the French version of the AMX-30B 36. Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10 binocular telescope with 10x magnification in 1976 Denmark. Quite extensively 280 units were manufactured by Santa Brbara Sistemas for the Spanish Army, between 1974 gun which handles... Power, and a binocular telescope with 10x magnification Leopard is not designed amx 30 vs leopard 1 take hits from any,.

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