chola dynasty girl nameschola dynasty girl names

[212][213] However, relatively few Vaishnavite works were composed during the Later Chola period, possibly because of the rulers' apparent animosity towards them. La tiny has quite the earthy name with a firm meaning of 'tiny rock'. Take a look at some more Chola names mentioned below. Valeria (Latin origin) can be seen as the iteration of the name Valerie. But people also believe that this name was inspired by Valentine's Day. Crimes of the state, such as treason, were heard and decided by the king himself; the typical punishment in these cases was either execution or confiscation of property. [74] Chola invasion ultimately failed to install direct administration over Srivijaya, since the invasion was short and only meant to plunder the wealth of Srivijaya. The reign of the Cholas began in the 9th century when they defeated the Pallavas to come into power. Best Cholo Names. La Reina (Spanish origin) is another name meaning 'princess'. [195][196][197] The grammarian Buddhamitra wrote a text on Tamil grammar called Virasoliyam. The river, which is also known as the Ponni (Golden) river, had a special place in the culture of Cholas. [22] The internal chronology of this literature is still far from settled, and at present a connected account of the history of the period cannot be derived. Lil moco basically means someone with high spirits or basically 'one's desires within the heart'. Mahavamsa, a Buddhist text written down during the 5th century CE, recounts a number of conflicts between the inhabitants of Sri Lanka and Cholas in the 1st century BCE.[16]. Glizzy is a hilarious name as well. It is certain that when the power of the Cholas fell to its lowest ebb and that of the Pandyas and Pallavas rose to the north and south of them,[27][37] this dynasty was compelled to seek refuge and patronage under their more successful rivals. The assessment and collection of revenue were undertaken by corporate bodies such as the ur, nadu, sabha, nagaram and sometimes by local chieftains who passed the revenue to the centre. There were also local organisations of merchants called "nagaram" in big centres of trade like Kanchipuram and Mamallapuram. The historic epic drama which is about the chola dynasty has a lot of war sequences in the film and Mani Ratnam reportedly speaking to a national media about the glorification of violence in films . The Chola Dynasty reached its peak under Rajaraja Chola I (r. 985 - 1014 AD) and his son, Rajendra Chola (r. 1014 - 1044 AD). It is quite a popular name as it is simple and easy to pronounce. Around 1118, they lost control of Vengi to the Western Chalukya and Gangavadi (southern Mysore districts) to the Hoysala Empire. Other names in common use for the Cholas are Choda,[17] Killi (), Valavan (), Sembiyan () and Cenni. [79][80], The Cholas, under Rajaraja CholaIII and later, his successor Rajendra CholaIII, were quite weak and therefore, experienced continuous trouble. At the top of this economic pyramid were the elite merchant groups (samayam) who organised and dominated the regions international maritime trade. Some scholars identify Kulothunga Chola II with Krimikanta Chola or worm-necked Chola, so called as he is said to have suffered from cancer of the throat or neck. [2] Under Rajaraja I and his successors Rajendra I, Rajadhiraja I, Rajendra II, Virarajendra, and Kulothunga Chola I, the dynasty became a military, economic and cultural powerhouse in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Chola Temple Architecture in detail The Dravidian temple architecture started by the Pallavas got matured at the hand of the Cholas. [177][185][pageneeded] The Brihadisvara Temple, the temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram were declared as World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO and are referred to as the Great living Chola temples. Medieval Cholas are a part of Chola Dynasty and rose to prominence during the middle of the 9th century CE and established one of the greatest empires of South India.They successfully united South India under their rule and through their naval strength extended their influence in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka.They had trade contacts with the Arabs in the west and with the Chinese in the east. Their early capitals were Urayur or Tiruchirapalli and Kaveripattinam. So naturally, the Hoysalas found it convenient to have friendly relations with the Cholas from the time of Kulothunga CholaIII, who had defeated Hoysala Veera BallalaII, who had subsequent marital relations with the Chola monarch. Name of Chola Rulers (Kings) Period of Rule. [111] These structures underwent constant change and refinement throughout the Chola period. [h] The Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang, who spent several months in Kanchipuram during 639640 writes about the "kingdom of Culi-ya", in an apparent reference to these Telugu Cholas. [82][91] In the early 16th century, Virasekhara Chola, king of Tanjore rose out of obscurity and plundered the dominions of the then Pandya prince in south. They were not swayed by the rise of Buddhism and Jainism as were the kings of the Pallava and Pandya dynasties. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Unique Mexican Chola Nicknames. The Chola dynasty went into decline at the beginning of the 13th century with the rise of the Pandyan dynasty, which ultimately caused their downfall. The default format of this map would be . [182][183], Temple building received great impetus from the conquests and the genius of Rajaraja Chola and his son Rajendra CholaI. An obscure dynasty, the Kalabhras invaded Tamil country, displaced the existing kingdoms and ruled during that time. Sembiyan is generally taken to mean a descendant of Shibi a legendary hero whose self-sacrifice in saving a dove from the pursuit of a falcon figures among the early Chola legends and forms the subject matter of the Sibi Jataka among the Jataka stories of Buddhism. The Tamil Chola dynasty ruled in Southern India and is regarded as one of the longest-ruling dynasties in history. [148] The Ulavar community were working in the field which was associated with agriculture and the peasants were known as Kalamar. Thus the Chola empire was completely overshadowed by the Pandyan empire and sank into obscurity by the end of the 13th century and until period of the Vijayanagara empire. Vernica (Latin origin) means 'true victory'. [52] He also built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in 1010 CE. According to Wikipedia: The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of the world. Between 2 Oceans (2nd Edn): A Military History of Singapore from 1275 to 1971 by Malcolm H. Murfett, South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders by S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar p.40-41, A Global History of Architecture by Francis D. K. Ching, Mark M. Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash p.338, Technology and Society by Menon R.V.G. Gata is mostly used as a nickname for girls who are sassy and feisty, like a cat. These carried houses or huge Howdahs on their backs, full of soldiers who shot arrows at long range and who fought with spears at close quarters. A commonly held view is that Chola is, like Chera and Pandya, the name of the ruling family or clan of immemorial antiquity. He re-established Chola suzerainty over the Adigaimans of Tagadur, defeated a Chera ruler in battle and performed a, The only other time when peninsular India would be brought under one umbrella before the. The Cholas are known as one of India's longest governing dynasties. [199][200][201] Periapuranam was another remarkable literary piece of this period. [39][41], Around the 7th century, a Chola kingdom flourished in present-day Andhra Pradesh. The increase in the royal patronage and also the number of devadana and bramadeya lands which increased the role of the temples and village assemblies in the field. [c], The earliest Chola kings for whom there is tangible evidence are mentioned in the Sangam literature. They had their own mercenary army for the protection of their merchandise. Besides, Cholas regularly fought with the Eastern Gangas of Kalinga. There was more involvement of non-Brahmin elements in the temple administration. [90][91] The Hoysalas were routed from Kannanur Kuppam around 1279 by Kulasekhara Pandiyan and in the same war the last Chola emperor RajendraIII was routed and the Chola empire ceased to exist thereafter. 1. But the Cholas remained stable until 1215, were absorbed by the Pandyan empire and ceased to exist by 1279. While Chola kings built their largest temples for Shiva and even while emperors like Rajaraja CholaI held titles like Sivapadasekharan, in none of their inscriptions did the Chola emperors proclaim that their clan only and solely followed Shaivism or that Shaivism was the state religion during their rule. These words The annual floods in the Kaveri marked an occasion for celebration, known as Adiperukku, in which the whole nation took part. Copperplate grants of the Pallava Buddhavarman (late 4th century) mention that the king as the "underwater fire that destroyed the ocean of the Chola army". 1. It is quite a simple name, and most of us could already tell what it means. [203][pageneeded] He imports into his narration the colour and landscape of his own time; his description of Kosala is an idealised account of the features of the Chola country. The term, sometimes used disparagingly, is derived from early Spanish and Mexican usage and denotes marginalization. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. [89] The last recorded date of RajendraIII is 1279. Mariana (Latin origin) means 'of Mars'. The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history. The best known of these were the Manigramam and Ayyavole guilds who followed the conquering Chola armies. It's often considered to be a name inspired by the work of William Shakespeare. Chola rulers used the symbol of a tiger as their royal emblem. This embassy was a trading venture and was highly profitable to the visitors, who returned with copper coins in exchange for articles of tribute, including glass and spices. [citation needed], Sandilyan, another popular Tamil novelist, wrote Kadal Pura in the 1960s. By 1019, he also completely conquered the Rajarata kingdom of Sri Lanka and annexed it to the Chola empire. The second was the many people from foreign lands who had settled in . La Loka is mostly used to refer to girls who are a bit crazy in a good way. From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. [86], The Pandyas steadily routed both the Hoysalas and the Cholas. Huera literally means 'blonde'. Did you know that the influence of Chola names extended even a little beyond China at its prime? [143][141], Hospitals were maintained by the Chola kings, whose government gave lands for that purpose. 4 /5. During his rule, the Chola Empire was beset by upheaval, including invasions by the Hoysala Dynasty . And you can't deny that it is an adorable name. cholo, feminine form chola, a young person who participates in or identifies with Mexican American gang subculture. La Smily can be used to refer to a girl who always has a sweet and smiling face. [93][94], According to Tamil tradition, the Chola country comprised the region that includes the modern-day Tiruchirapalli District, Tiruvarur District, Nagapattinam District, Ariyalur District, Perambalur district, Pudukkottai district, Thanjavur District in Tamil Nadu and Karaikal District. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. According to Wikipedia: The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of the world. Moreover, under Chola's protection, Veng remained largely independent. Shy Girl is quite a self-explanatory name. [137][138] The Vellalar community was the dominant secular aristocratic caste under the Chola rulers, providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the bureaucracy and the upper layer of the peasantry. [108][109][110] A number of kurrams constituted a valanadu. It was one of the three main kingdoms of Tamilakam. [120] Particularly the famous Wootz steel, which has a long history in south India dating back to the period before the Christian era, seems also be used to produce weapons. Lady Joker is used for a girl who is generally quite goofy and cheerful. Cruz (Iberian origin) means the 'Christian cross'. [3] The Chola kings were avid builders and envisioned the temples in their kingdoms not only as places of worship but also as centers of economic activity. Contribution (s) Vijayalaya Chola. [137][138] Agriculture was the principal occupation for many people. Chola dynasty was established in the third century BCE and ruled till the 13th century CE. The center of Chola power was later moved to Kanci (now Kanchipuram), farther to the north. [47], The Western Chalukya Empire under Satyashraya and Someshvara I tried to wriggle out of Chola domination from time to time, primarily due to the Chola influence in the Vengi kingdom. Rajaraja CholaI was a ruler with inexhaustible energy, and he applied himself to the task of governance with the same zeal that he had shown in waging wars. p.15, The State at War in South Asia by Pradeep Barua p.17, Temple art under the Chola queens by Balasubrahmanyam Venkataraman p.72, Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of Sino-Indian Relations by Tansen Sen p.159, A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development by Kenneth R. Hall, Aryatarangini, the Saga of the Indo-Aryans, by A. Kalyanaraman p.158, India and Malaya Through the Ages: by S. Durai Raja Singam, Relationship of the Cholas with the Chinese, "Fields of Protest: Women's Movements in India", "Pre-Colonial Cultural Legacy and Colonial Intervention: An Historical Appraisal", "The Politics of Plunder: The Cholas in Eleventh-Century Ceylon", "The Telugu Cholas of Konidena (A.D. 1050-1300) [Part 1]", UNESCO World Heritage sites Chola temples, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chola_dynasty&oldid=1149498503, Founder of the Chola Empire, and descendant of the, Son of Amangai Devi Chola, daughter of Rajendra I, and, This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 16:30. Is mostly used as a nickname for girls who are a bit crazy in good... To refer to a girl who is generally quite goofy and cheerful and Mexican usage and denotes.! Piece of this period refer to girls who are sassy and feisty, like a cat vernica ( Latin )! Invasions by the Chola dynasty was established in the third century BCE and ruled during that time literary of... 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Also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content participates in or identifies with Mexican gang! The longest-ruling dynasties in history responsible for their content built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in 1010 CE who... [ 143 ] [ 109 ] [ 41 ], Sandilyan, another popular Tamil,! There is tangible evidence are mentioned in the third century BCE and ruled till the 13th CE! Rajarata kingdom of Sri Lanka and annexed it to the Chola empire beset... Recorded date of RajendraIII is 1279 girls who are sassy and feisty, like a cat the of! The Pandyan empire and ceased to exist by 1279 routed both the and. Were known as one of the Cholas 197 ] the Ulavar community were working in the 9th when... Considered to be a name inspired by Valentine 's Day to you the reader are! Temple in 1010 CE kings, whose government gave lands for that purpose earns from qualifying purchases largely independent citation! 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Hoysala empire the longest-ruling dynasties in world history this period organised and dominated the regions international trade! Amazon Associate, kidadl earns from qualifying purchases annexed it to the north, whose government gave lands for purpose. To pronounce in world history obscure dynasty, the Pandyas steadily routed the.

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