Drugs Used to Treat Lung and Airway Disorders, Systemic Pharmacotherapeutics of the Respiratory System, drugs used to treat lung and airway disorders. , usually affect the skin and gut of dogs. Theophylline is probably best avoided in patients with a tendency to cardiac arrhythmia or patients with liver disease. For chronic treatment in dogs, oral prednisone is usually the drug of choice. Overdoses with theophylline are rare, but they can happen. The result is increased carcass weight, increased ratio of muscle to fat, and increased feed efficiency. We already know dogs pant as a way to cool down. AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc.org. It is important that these pills are not chewed or crushed. Once the mainstay of human asthma treatment, theophylline has a high incidence of adverse effects, and its use has diminished with the development of metered-dose or disk inhalers for local drug delivery. o [ canine influenza] What are the possible causes of excessive dog panting? At times, they do it so well that owners dont realize theyre in pain until the problem worsens. If theyre still panting after this despite resting in a cool, shady spot, this may be excessive. The second most important question about this drug is, Is theophylline safe for my dog? This is not an uncommon question from dog owners. Giving your dog. , and other diseases that can decrease their lifespan. What Causes Dog Panting? Active Shooter & Mass Attack Safety Resources. Three sides are cartilage and the dorsal portion is a soft membrane. If your canine is overheated, you may notice a faster and heavier pant than usual, and he may appear to have trouble breathing. It helps dogs cool themselves down because they cant sweat like humans do. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are also read more . In warmer months, like during the summer, dogs are more susceptible to overheating. Obesity in dogs can lead to more serious issues like diabetes, heart failure. Dogs might also cough and show signs of weakness. This membrane can become looser with age, although some dogs display collapsing trachea at a very young age. Heavy breathing could be a sign that your dog is coping with something more serious, and at times fatal. Unlike humans, when dogs get hot, they cant sweat through their skin because their fur is too thick. The cough itself is non-productive (no phlegm), there is no nasal discharge, and the dog has no fever. A dog that is overweight might struggle to breathe in fresh air and get oxygenated blood into their system. Consult a veterinarian right away to schedule an appointment. A dog pants for the same reasons humans sweat trying to lower the bodys temperature. Theophylline metabolism is induced by rifampin and phenobarbital, which may necessitate increasing the dose of theophylline. Things like heatstroke and bloat in dogs can be fatal, while other conditions can worsen and lead to more serious issues. Being aware of your dog breed and its needs, and learning their normal behaviors is the best way to be proactive. Theophylline is probably best avoided in patients with a tendency to cardiac arrhythmia or patients with liver disease. Its always important to assess your dogs situation carefully. Panting isnt always a sign that somethings wrong with your paw-some pal. less common cases where underlying issues may be the culprit. Theophylline is sometimes given to dogs to treat the following conditions: Not much is yet known about the adverse effects of this medicine, but the following effects are possible: Symptoms of nervous system excitement (such as anxiety and insomnia) and stomach upset tend to pass with repeated use and adjustment of the dosage. Dogs with either of these conditions are more predisposed to heatstroke because they cannot efficiently pant to cool themselves. Some of the more common reasons dogs pant excessively include: Dogs are known to be good at hiding pain. In fact, it is a common practice, and you shouldnt be too surprised if your vet prescribes it for your dog. Listen to your vets advice and stick to their recommended schedule. Its worth bearing in mind that dogs with shallow breathing could also be suffering pain. If your dog suffers from occasional anxiety thats temporary, then you dont need to worry too much. Extended-release tablets are commonly used and tend to peak around 4 6 hours after administration in dogs, but the amount of active ingredient that will actually be received from human extended-release pills can vary. While youre here why not take a moment to learn more about Holistapet? Heavy breathing could be a sign that your dog is coping with something more serious, and at times fatal. The glucocorticoids inhibit the release of inflammatory mediators from macrophages and eosinophils but do not inhibit the release of granules from mast cells. WebTheophylline (brand names: Theo-24, Theochron, Elixophyllin, Theodur) is a bronchodilator used to treat coughs caused by bronchospasm or bronchoconstriction. Theophylline is probably best avoided in patients with a tendency to cardiac arrhythmia or patients with liver disease. Heatstroke Syndrome occurs when the dogs body temperature surpasses 106F and the organs begin to fail. You might also notice your dog's skin and fur have become thinner, and theyve developed a pot-bellied appearance. A similar dose of prednisolone can be used in cats; if prednisone is used, higher doses may be necessary. Brachycephalic dog breeds are dogs with flat faces and short noses. Clinical features include weight loss despite a good appetite. Unfortunately, there are no animal versions of this medication, so humans meds that contain theophylline might be a great choice for dogs. *All products are Federal Farm Bill Compliant and contain less than 0.3% THC*, Why Is My Dog Panting? Theophylline is chemically similar to theobromine (found in chocolate) and caffeine. Dogs pant for many reasons, and often its normal. Dogs will pant heavily after activity, exposure to heat, or when they feel anxious or excited. I thought it was a funny name for a dog. One of its side effects is hemorrhagic cystitis, a severe inflammation of the urinary bladder. But, if your dog doesnt normally pant, or theyre panting more than normal, its best to speak to a veterinarian. The key is to look at the rest of the dogs body language. Glycopyrrolate is twice as potent as atropine in humans and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. WebTheophylline can actually improve breathing but also create anxiety or agitation which may be seen with panting. A dog that is overweight might struggle to breathe in fresh air and get oxygenated blood into their system. Theophylline base is poorly soluble in water and often results in gastrointestinal irritation when administered orally. Antimicrobial treatment should be started for cats with tracheobronchial cultures suggestive of a true bacterial infection or those positive for Mycoplasma. Assess the situation to determine how you can make your dog more comfortable to prevent them from becoming fearful or more stressed. Pharmacokinetic studies have shown poor oral bioavailability of prednisone in cats and horses. WebTheophylline is a medication closely related to caffeine. Ensuring your dog isnt exposed to heat for long periods can avoid heatstroke. If she isn't on an antihistamine then trying benedryl at a dose of 1mg/pound may benefit her and it won't hurt to try to see if This is especially important if panting isnt their only symptom. Unlike atropine, N-butylscopolammonium bromide does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Therapeutic plasma concentrations, extrapolated from humans, are 520 mcg/mL. However, there are a few other reasons why your dog may be breathing heavily. WebTheophylline is used to treat both cardiac and respiratory diseases in dogs and cats. If the drug wasnt effective, it would make no sense to give it to dogs. The key is to look at the rest of the dogs body language. Some dogs are more hyper than others so they will often pant more often and heavily than a calm dog. They show severe panting, may have bluish mucous membranes, and their bouts of respiratory distress can be quite violent. Dogs are individuals, and the amount of panting they do will depend a bit on their breed, age, fitness, and lifestyle. Have they been coughing? This one might seem like a no-brainer. WebThe medicine is usually given to dogs at a dosage of 4.5 6.8 mg/lb every 12 hours (twice daily), or 9 mg/lb once daily using 24-hour extended-release pills. Your pet may need blood work or x-rays to rule out many concerning diseases. WebSigns of heart failure in dogs include: Getting tired after a little exercise; Coughing a lot Having a big belly (ascites) Heavy breathing or excessive panting If your dog has cancer, your veterinarian may prescribe cyclophosphamide, an anticancer drug. Because of its long elimination half-life (12 hours), cyproheptadine requires several days to reach steady-state concentrations, and 47 days may be needed to see clinical effects. So how do you know when your dogs panting is a sign that somethings wrong? Panting can be a normal behavior for a dog, but it can also signal an underlying medical issue. Clinical signs reflect hyperglycemia with resultant glycosuria. Theophylline is also used in management of intrathoracic collapsing trachea and various forms of canine bronchitis, but it is less effective than glucocorticoids such as prednisone. This information will give your vet some clues about what the problem could be. WebThe medicine is usually given to dogs at a dosage of 4.5 6.8 mg/lb every 12 hours (twice daily), or 9 mg/lb once daily using 24-hour extended-release pills. Before starting your dog on any medication, its best to ask your vet for a second opinion. An increase in the cats heart rate to 240 bpm and a 50% decrease in respiratory rate indicates a positive effect. Take your dog to a cool, preferably air-conditioned area and provide water to drink as soon as possible. Store Theophylline ER at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and light. Side Effects. Theophylline is a bronchodilator, which means it helps relax the breathing muscles. This active ingredient will strengthen the muscles involved in breathing, and it is structurally pretty close to caffeine. It is common for clinical signs to resolve in cats with feline asthma or chronic bronchitis that are treated with oral glucocorticoids despite persistent lower airway inflammation, so treatment should be tapered very carefully. Heat Panting is a normal behavior for happy and active dogs. Like any other drug in the world, theophylline can cause some side effects. But what if your dogs panting seems excessive? Pregnancy and Nursing: Theophylline should not be given to pregnant or nursing animals. 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