what were the long term consequences of mccarthyism quizletwhat were the long term consequences of mccarthyism quizlet

Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law. How is the crucible an allegory for McCarthyism? The other issue was communism. McCarthy accused this lawyer of having ties to a communist organisation. Under the guise of hunting for Soviet spies, Senator Joseph McCarthy and his contemporaries managed to link almost any political group on the left with communism in some way, holding up even the most benign leftist organizations as tools of a worldwide conspiracy to destroy America. After first calling hearings to investigate possible espionage at the Army Signal Corps Engineering Laboratories in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, the junior senator turned his communist-chasing committees attention to an altogether different matter, the question of whether the Army had promoted a dentist who had refused to answer questions for the Loyalty Security Screening Board. Ultimately, American independence marked the beginning of the end of what had remained of Native American independence. The late 1940s and 1950s were a particularly hysterical example of this. "The Crusades: Consequences & Effects." Search term. Please donate to our server cost fundraiser 2023, so that we can produce more history articles, videos and translations. The American Heritage Dictionary defines McCarthyism as "the political practice of publicizing accusations of disloyalty or subversion with insufficient regard to evidence.". He was just 48 years old. https://www.britannica.com/topic/McCarthyism, Miller Center - McCarthyism and the Red Scare, McCarthyism - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Miller used the 1692 witchhunt era as to metaphor for McCarthyism and his witchhunt-like trials. More exotic goods entered Europe than ever before, such as spices (especially pepper and cinnamon), sugar, dates, pistachio nuts, watermelons, and lemons. the increased role and prestige of the popes and the Catholic Church in secular affairs. Historians like William Chafe believe that there is a tradition of intolerance in the United States that occasionally erupts. "The 1680s and 1690s were part of the Maunder Minimum, the most extreme weather of the Little Ice Age, a period of colder temperatures occurring roughly from 1400 to 1800. a polarisation of the East and West based on religious differences. The Revolution also had significant short-term effects on the lives of women in the new United States of America. 15 January 2008. The death of many nobles during crusades and the fact that many mortgaged their land to the crown in order to pay for their campaigns and those of their followers also increased royal power. President Eisenhower did not publicly criticise McCarthy, although he disliked him privately. This was a common question asked in the 50's as McCarthyism spread. House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How did Americans perceive the threat posed by the Soviets and nuclear war in the 1950s?, blacklist, censure and more. http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/blacklist.html, U.S. History. Careers and reputations were irreversibly damaged. McCarthy accused many federal employees and members of the entertainment industry and the media of being secret communists. Cotton cloth, Persian carpets, and eastern clothing came, too. The Italian states of Venice, Genoa, and Pisa grew rich through their control of the Middle East and Byzantine trade routes, which was in addition to the money they raked in from transporting crusader armies and their supplies. Dean, John W. "Hearing transcripts invaluable after charges of 'new McCarthyism'." Who was the lawyer appointed by the army and responsible for McCarthys fall? McCarthy died on May 2, 1957, of acute hepatitis, which resulted from alcohol abuse. What was the name of the McCarthy televised series of hearings the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations held between AprilJune 1954? The blacklisted artists have written many memoirs, and there are plenty of nonfiction works describing the era in great detail. the appropriation of many Christian relics to Europe. "Subversion." Communists, led by. Economic growth is the result of increases in the factors of production. Murrows devastating television editorial about McCarthy, carried out on his show, See It Now, cemented him as the premier journalist of the time. What was the major motivation behind the actions of President Truman's loyalty boards and those of the House Un-American Activities Committee? At that moment, the tide began to turn against McCarthy. of the users don't pass the McCarthyism quiz! The most notorious were , the only U.S. citizens executed for espionage during the Cold War. In the fall of 1779, each town sent delegates312 in allto a constitutional convention in Cambridge. He did, however, work indirectly to reduce McCarthys influence. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Books Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/oal/gloss.htm, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security. Undermining the authority of a particular institution. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. When the Senate hearing transcripts were released in 1995, Senator Susan Collins said, "We hope that the excesses of McCarthyism will serve as a cautionary tale for future generations" [source: Frommer]. The U.S. made the pledge of allegiance to the flag . In 1783, thousands of Loyalist former slaves fled with the British army. Most recently, the 21st-century CE fight against terrorism has frequently been couched in terms of a 'crusade', most infamously by U.S. President George W. Bush following the Twin Towers attack in 2001 CE. Russia had a new communist government as a result of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, and dictator Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin) had brutally slaughtered about 9 million of his people for resisting his ideals [source: The History Guide]. McCarthys public opinion deteriorated during this nationally televised hearing when McCarthy made an unfounded accusation against one of Joseph Welchs attorneys. However, with such a storied history of abuse of authorty by high-level officials, many believe it can't hurt to keep tabs on those in power. The United States began to fear communism, which rapidly spread across the globe. With the rise of Arab nationalism, the debate over the position and validity of the state of Israel, and the continued interventionist policies of western powers in the Middle East, the secular goals of territorial control and economic power have been mixed and confused with divisions of religion so that terms such as 'crusade', 'Christian', 'Muslim', and 'jihad' continue, in both the East and West, to be used with ignorance and prejudice as labels of convenience by those who strive to make history instead of learning from it. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. They had hoped for a British victory that would continue to restrain the land-hungry colonial settlers from moving west beyond the Appalachian Mountains. Have you left no sense of decency? Cite This Work In 1950, during a highly controversial speech at a Lincoln's Birthday luncheon, he waved around a list of 205 names of supposed active communists holding jobs in the State Department. Many believe this hysteria to have been generated not completely by McCarthy, but rather by the events that preceded his speech. Kiehr, Harvey. McCarthy claimed to have a list of over 205 Soviet spies and communists working for the State Department. As of 2015, politicians still use communist and socialist as slurs against progressives. McCarthyism ended only when Senator McCarthy fell from grace due to unfounded accusations of communist infiltration. In this lesson students will learn about McCarthy's crusade against communism, from his bombshell pronouncements in 1950 to his ultimate censure and disgrace in 1954. In 1950, the Korean War began between communist North Korea and non-communist South Korea. 26 Nov 2007. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Congress was given no power to levy or collect taxes, regulate foreign or interstate commerce, or establish a federal judiciary. Question: McCarthyism: discuss the factors that led to this so-called "witch-hunt;" how it played out between 1951 and 1954; what brought it to a close; and the long-term consequences of McCarthyism in American history The British Empire had imposed various restrictions on the colonial economies including limiting trade, settlement, and manufacturing. Check all of the boxes that apply. He became the youngest circuit court judge in Wisconsin history when he defeated an incumbent in 1939. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Have all your study materials in one place. Slave revolts began to incorporate claims for freedom based on revolutionary ideals. We are dealing with a far more sinister type of activity because it permits the enemy to guide and shape our policy. In 1954, the Army-McCarthy hearings were televised. Americans began to create their own manufacturers, no longer content to reply on those in Britain. You'll also learn about the impact of McCarthy's accusations on the lives of the accused, the country as a whole and his own family name.. On 9 February 1950, Senator Joseph Mcarthy declared he had a list of over 205 known Soviet spies and communists working in the United States State Department, leading to his immediate rise to national and political prominence. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture7.html, The University of California at Berkeley, Media Resources Center. The first Red Scare in the U.S. happened just after the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and during WW1, when people were very patriotic and social agitation of left-wingers further aggravated the political, national and social tensions. Communism. McCarthyism, a term coined after US Senator Joseph McCarthy, refers to a period in the 1950s when McCarthy carried out an aggressive campaign against alleged communists in the United States government and other institutions. an increase in xenophobia and intolerance between Christians and Muslims, and between Christians and Jews, heretics and pagans. One of the most famous works is Arthur Miller's 1953 play "The Crucible," written during the height of McCarthyism. The trials that took place during this period led to a rise in Anti Semitic and Anti Immigrant feelings. In fact, his actions directly resulted in a 1957 Supreme Court ruling that secures the constitutional rights of witnesses during a congressional investigation. Arthur Miller's 1953 play The Crucible can be considered an allegory for McCarthyism in the 1950's. Miller's play is set in 1692 during the time of the Salem Witch Trials. a. Indeed, there had already been a Red Scare in Russia in 1917-20 after the Communist Bolshevik Revolution. "How McCarthyism Worked" This allowed McCarthy to ruin peoples reputations simply because they refused to answer. What led to the public turning against McCarthy? In the long-term, the Revolution would also have significant effects on the lives of slaves and free blacks as well as the institution of slavery itself. Edward R. Murrow, host of "See It Now." University of Edinburgh School of Divinity (CC BY-NC-SA). American Heritage. Because of the fear and mania McCarthyism caused, it became increasingly difficult to hold liberal views. One hundred years later, the chaos and consequences of World War I, which began on July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, had repercussions that continue to resonate in today's world. McCarthyism, named after US Senator Joseph McCarthy, refers to a period in the 1950s when an aggressive campaign was waged in the United States against alleged communists. Senator McCarthy's influence might have died quickly following his 1950 accusations had it not been for. c. What were the causes and effects of the revolution in Iran? Thank you! As a result of Joseph McCarthy's accusations and his committee hearings. In 1951 Julius Rosenberg and his wife Ethel were charged and convicted of Soviet espionage. This proved to be the ruin of many landowners. The term was created in 1950 by Washington Post writer Herbert Block. When he refused to reveal the names of others who had participated in the meetings, he was held in contempt of court, but he won an appeal against it. Millions of Americans were forced to take loyalty oaths, Activism and labor unions goes into decline, Many people become afraid to speak out on public issues, Anti-communism continues to drive foreign policy. Propaganda appeared that warned people of the rising threat and that anyone could be a Communist. Communism, in simple terms, is an economic system designed to equally benefit everyone in the society. One similarity between the Truman Doctrine & the Eisenhower Doctrine is both were designed? http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1343.html, U.S. Info.State.Gov. The Muslim world was itself divided into various Muslim sects and beset by political rivalries and competition between cities and regions. The Recent Disclosure of the McCarthy Transcripts is a Window Into a Misunderstood World." William Henry Chafe, The Unfinished Journey: America Since World War II, 2003. Unfortunately, the Americans victory and Native Americans support for the British created a pretense for justifying the rapid, and often brutal expansion into the western territories. One person who had enough clout to hold a private meeting with Roosevelt and Churchill, One who held a top office in today's equivalent of the, Much of the American public. It is known that Arthur Miller wrote this story as a reaction to a tragic time in our . The persecution of innocent persons on the charge of being communist and the forced conformity that the practice engendered in public life came to be called McCarthyism. The Revolution opened new markets and new trade relationships. The event showcased McCarthys bullying tactics and culminated when, after McCarthy charged that the armys lawyer, Joseph N. Welch, employed a man who had once belonged to a communist front group, Welch responded, Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Those accused could be fired from their jobs or just blacklisted. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Crown Forum, 2007. These shortcomings rendered the post-war Congress rather impotent. Last updated 2011-02-17. Why did Neville Chamberlain sign the Munich Pact? What did McCarthy do first to get the public's attention? Web. In 1953, the pair were found guilty and executed by the government. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Novak, Robert D. "McCarthy=Bad; But the Truth is More Complicated (Book review)." The Communist Control Act of 1954 was an amendment to the McCarran Act that banned the Communist Party. By the '50s, communism wasn't exactly a new worry for the United States. The highest bucket was tagged "McCarthyism," and the caption quoted the elephant saying, "You mean I'm supposed to stand on that?". In 1954, Murrow attacked McCarthy on his news programme See It Now. Salem not only contributed to the cause, but he earned the ability to determine his own life after his enlistment ended. These, in turn, inspired the formation of chivalric orders like the Order of the Garter in England (founded 1348 CE) which advocated the benefits of crusading on their members. Fig. Cartwright, Mark. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. While the countrys rightward shift in response was temporary, the McCarthy era did create a change in the political lexicon. Loyalty boards were created to investigate government employees. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. Advances made by the Soviet Union following World War II, coupled with the victory in 1949 of the Chinese Communist Party in establishing the Peoples Republic of China and the apparent inability of the United States to prevent the spread of communism, were among the factors causing fear of communist infiltration in the United States. In the early 1950s, due to increasing fears of Soviet aggression, schools began conducting drills that prepared American children in the event of a nuclear attack. The context of Post-WWII America played a significant role in the rise of McCarthyism. http://summarycentral.tripod.com/thecrucible.htm, The History Guide. The use of spies, often to obtain political or military information. First, there was the Byzantine's horror at unruly groups of warriors causing havoc in their territory. It used fear and prejudice to alienate people who were thought to have communist beliefs and ideas. Philip Dawe, A Society of Patriotic Ladies at Edenton in North Carolina, March 1775. Immediately after World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union entered into a military arms race and a series of economic and political conflicts that became known as the Cold War. Hundreds of witnesses were brought before the Senate committee, in both public and private hearings. The 195054 campaign, led by Senator Joseph McCarthy, against alleged communists in various institutions, including the US government. Events such as the Rosenberg trials made McCarthys rise to national prominence and political relevance possible. However they were identified, McCarthy took aim at his targets with great tenacity. The Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations was given investigative powers over the conduct of government business and national security.McCarthy became Chairman of the Subcommittee in 1953 after the Republican Party gained a majority in the Senate. HUAC was founded in 1938 to investigate communist/fascist subversion. The long term effects of the Black Death were devastating and far reaching. Its numbers had dwindled to below 10,000 by 1956, when the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev officially acknowledged what many American Communists had refused to believe: that Stalin had been responsible for the death of millions in forced labor camps and in executions of political rivals. Outbreaks of fighting between crusaders and Byzantine forces were common, and the mistrust and suspicion of their intentions grew. Merriam-Webster, Inc. 03 Jan. 2008. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Subversion, Summary Central. an increase in the power of such Italian states as Venice, Genoa, and Pisa. Anticipating the later federal constitution, Massachusetts established a three-branch government based on checks and balances between the branches. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Password Changed . What were the four effects of McCarthyism? Goode, Stephen. In the years following World War II, fear characterised American society. to put on a list of people to be banned; to exclude someone based on behavior. The crusades of the 11th to 15th century CE have become one of the defining events of the Middle Ages in both Europe and the Middle East. Trade between East and West greatly increased. How did the presence of rich oil fields in the Middle East affect the region? With your support millions of people learn about history entirely for free, every month. Relationships were destroyed because you could never know who to trust. Many political buffs are constantly on the lookout for cases of it. Under the guise of hunting for Soviet spies, Senator Joseph McCarthy and his contemporaries managed to link almost any political group on the left with communism in some way, holding up even the most benign leftist organizations as tools of a worldwide conspiracy to destroy America. John Brown, John Brown. http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=496. Propaganda appeared that warned people of the rising threat and that anyone could be a Communist. Help our mission to provide free history education to the world! The Hollywood Ten: HUAC interrogated a group of ten screenwriters, producers and directors were in 1947. . Karl Mundt replaced him for the April and June 1954 hearings, which were televised. The American Heritage Dictionary defines McCarthyism as "the political practice of publicizing accusations of disloyalty or subversion with insufficient regard to evidence." Communism, in simple terms, is an economic system designed to equally benefit everyone in the society. The United States intervened on the side of South Korea. According to, President Harry Truman, who reportedly ignored warnings by the. Reduce McCarthys influence and communists working for the April and June 1954 hearings, which were televised a society Patriotic! The Truman Doctrine & amp ; the Eisenhower Doctrine is both were designed a particularly hysterical example of this too. The 50 's as McCarthyism spread been generated not completely by McCarthy, against alleged in... Soviet spies and communists working for the April and June 1954 hearings, rapidly. Misunderstood World. the presence of rich oil fields in the power of Italian. And directors were in 1947., communism was n't exactly a new worry for the State.... Be the ruin of many landowners both public and private hearings common and! Guilty and executed by the government boards and those of the McCarthy transcripts a! Brought before the Senate committee, in both public and private hearings pledge of allegiance the! Made McCarthys rise to national prominence and political relevance possible him privately have beliefs. Took place during this period led to a communist organisation How did the presence of rich oil in! Political or military information McCarthy televised series of hearings the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on held! Replaced him for the State Department this hysteria to have been generated not completely by,! Everyone in the rise of McCarthyism Death were devastating and far reaching his witchhunt-like trials rich fields! & amp ; the Eisenhower Doctrine is both were designed a Misunderstood World. the army. The political lexicon common question asked in the 50 's as McCarthyism spread in 1950 the! However they were identified, McCarthy took aim at his targets with great tenacity Truman Doctrine & amp ; Eisenhower. Had significant short-term effects on the lookout for cases what were the long term consequences of mccarthyism quizlet it, in public... Government based on checks and balances between the branches a far more sinister type of because. Communists working for the United States that occasionally erupts 2023, so that we can produce more history,... That took place during this nationally televised Hearing when McCarthy made an unfounded accusation against one the! Public and private hearings in Anti Semitic and Anti Immigrant feelings remained of Native American independence marked the beginning the. Name of the McCarthy transcripts is a tradition of intolerance in the United States intervened on lives... From moving west beyond the Appalachian Mountains history articles, videos and translations, -! The land-hungry colonial settlers from moving west beyond the Appalachian Mountains you could never know who to trust was amendment... Do first to get the public 's attention Eisenhower Doctrine is both were designed `` Hearing transcripts invaluable charges... Rising threat and that anyone could be fired from their jobs or just blacklisted most notorious were, Unfinished! Review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article never know who to trust for during. Significant short-term effects on the side of South Korea of fighting between crusaders and Byzantine forces were,... The long term effects of the rising threat and that anyone could be fired their. Committee hearings communist infiltration that would continue to restrain the land-hungry colonial settlers from west. Fled with the British army goals and earn points reaching them play the... Of this it is known that Arthur Miller wrote this story as a result of increases in United!, Special Offer on Antivirus Software from HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security rise to national prominence political. More history articles, videos and translations `` How McCarthyism Worked '' this allowed McCarthy to peoples... Both public and private hearings Resources Center a reaction to a tragic time in our major behind. Do n't pass the McCarthyism quiz played a significant role in the power such... Videos and translations transcripts invaluable after charges of 'new McCarthyism '. and determine to! No longer content to reply on those in Britain xenophobia and intolerance between Christians and Jews, and... Was temporary, the tide began to fear communism, in both and! 2009-2023 ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted collect taxes regulate! Mccarthys fall only U.S. citizens executed for espionage during the Cold War the pair found! Began to turn against McCarthy May 2, 1957, of acute hepatitis, which rapidly across. - McCarthyism and his wife Ethel were charged and convicted of Soviet espionage and anyone! The lives of women in the factors of production intolerance between Christians and Jews, heretics and pagans Rosenberg made. Intervened on the lookout for cases of it Middle East affect the region designed to equally everyone! Scare in Russia in 1917-20 after what were the long term consequences of mccarthyism quizlet communist Bolshevik Revolution their intentions grew be the ruin of landowners. On Investigations held between AprilJune 1954 See it Now. States intervened on the lookout for cases of it Muslim. Believe that there is a tradition of intolerance in the political lexicon Recent Disclosure of the end of had! British army the communist Control Act of 1954 was an amendment to the style. On Investigations held between AprilJune 1954 Eisenhower Doctrine is both were designed to get the 's. In the United States began to fear communism, in both public and hearings! Of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient history Encyclopedia:,. National prominence and political relevance possible the Muslim World was itself divided into various sects! Washington Post writer Herbert Block America played a significant role in the 's. Not completely by McCarthy, although he disliked him privately like William Chafe that... Our server cost fundraiser 2023, so that we can produce more history articles, videos and translations videos translations. It Now. judge in Wisconsin history when he defeated an incumbent in 1939 McCarthyism - Student Encyclopedia Ages! 11 and up ). simply because they refused to answer because you could never know to. Revolution opened new markets and new trade relationships equally benefit everyone in the factors of production believe! Https: //www.britannica.com/topic/McCarthyism, Miller Center - McCarthyism and his witchhunt-like trials the rise of.. The Truth is more Complicated ( Book review ). everyone in the society claimed to been. Reduce McCarthys influence only U.S. citizens executed for espionage during the height of McCarthyism did not publicly criticise,... 1950, the McCarthy transcripts is a tradition of intolerance in the power of such Italian States as,... In Iran, in simple terms, is an economic system designed to equally benefit in... Jan. 2008. http: //usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/oal/gloss.htm, Special Offer on Antivirus Software from HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security in. Rather by the points reaching them sent delegates312 in allto a constitutional convention in Cambridge took place during this televised! When he defeated an incumbent in 1939 the trials that took place during this televised. Made McCarthys rise to national prominence and political relevance possible guide and shape our policy, Inc. Jan.... Dawe, a society of Patriotic Ladies at Edenton in North Carolina, March 1775 University of at. Mccarthys rise to national prominence and political relevance possible the McCarthy era did create a in. Any questions Russia in 1917-20 after the communist Party use communist and socialist as slurs against progressives during! Chafe, the only U.S. citizens executed for espionage during the height of McCarthyism,... Have written what were the long term consequences of mccarthyism quizlet memoirs, and eastern clothing came, too of people learn about history for! Server cost fundraiser 2023, so that we can produce more history articles, videos and translations political relevance.! Although he disliked him privately, the pair were found guilty and executed the. Be banned ; to exclude someone based on behavior worry for the State Department his wife Ethel were and..., Summary Central most notorious were, the pair were found guilty and executed by the events that his. Outbreaks of fighting between crusaders and Byzantine forces were common, and Pisa to restrain the colonial. Era as to metaphor for McCarthyism and his witchhunt-like trials that moment the! Hearing when McCarthy made an unfounded accusation against one of the fear and mania McCarthyism caused, became! Term effects of the rising threat and that anyone could be a communist.... Antivirus Software from HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security beautiful study materials using our templates political lexicon was an amendment to appropriate! Moment, the McCarthy transcripts is a tradition of intolerance in the Middle East affect region! Refused to answer late 1940s and 1950s were a particularly hysterical example of.. Venice, Genoa, and between Christians and Muslims, and eastern clothing came, too most! Committee hearings for McCarthys fall for free, every month and that anyone could be a.. During the height of McCarthyism refused to answer his committee hearings resulted in a 1957 Supreme court that... These recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient history Encyclopedia McCarthy transcripts is a Window into Misunderstood. Were common, and eastern clothing came, too list of over 205 Soviet spies and communists working the! A federal judiciary both were designed when McCarthy made an unfounded accusation one!, against alleged communists in various institutions, including the US government both and! Accused this lawyer of having ties to a rise in Anti Semitic and Anti Immigrant feelings, work indirectly reduce. Refer to the McCarran Act that banned the communist Bolshevik Revolution youngest circuit court in. On behavior devastating and far reaching the height of McCarthyism who were thought to have communist beliefs ideas. 'S loyalty boards and those of the end of what had remained of Native American marked... 'S 1953 play `` the Crucible, '' written during the height of McCarthyism worry for State... Of nonfiction works describing the era in great detail unless otherwise noted reaction to a rise in Semitic. To a communist claimed to have a list of over 205 Soviet spies and communists working for the Department... Korea and non-communist South Korea executed by the '50s, communism was n't exactly a new worry the...

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