Female guinea pigs (sows) typically mature sexually at 2 months of age (55 to 70 days). Pregnancy is hard work for a female guinea pig. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. The estrous cycle length is 16 days. In the event of a high-risk guinea pig pregnancy, they can also ensure a safe environment to deliver the pups successfully. This helped me, "Glad we got educated early. Naturally bald areas. How do you know if your cavy is actually carrying pups? Some of the links on this blog are affiliate links. Guinea Pig Years to Human Years: How Old is Your Cavy in Human Years? Neutered boars should be kept separate from sows for four weeks after surgery. Vitamin C is highly unstable and breaks down within 8 weeks of the manufacturing date. Loud squeals are a sign that she accepted him. Just a disclaimer: Beware that you should not wildly breed guinea pigs if you dont have a proper breeding program or the appropriate financial situation as well as time to care for them. Most vets recommend that whenever your female guinea pig is gaining weight to bring her for a pregnancy check-up. Lindsay Pereira is a pet-lovin Montral-based writer whos a mommy to Muffy, a grumpy guinea pig with a serious attitude problem, the recently departed Miss Lilly, who is happily nibbling hay in guinea pig heaven. At the end of the process, the placenta emerges and the mother eats it as well. This means that we may receive a small commission at no cost to you if you purchase something through an affiliate link. Avoid over-feeding We might have made some serious mistakes out of ignorance. Adding a soft, fleece blanket to her sleeping area. Though it may sound hard to believe, the fact is, its true! During the first month or so, there arent a lot of physical signs to indicate your sow is a mom-to-be. Fleece bedding comes in many styles, looks great, and is comfortable on guinea pigs feet. A female may accidentally injure the babies by squashing them and babies are prone to escaping cages, so check up on them regularly. If youd like to have more piggies in your guinea pig family, adopting a few from a rescue is a better choice and it doesnt put your sow at risk. Is it OK to leave the non-pregnant girl with the pups? Bloody uterine discharge and straining longer than 30 minutes requires a medical examination. Fruits should usually be given sparingly to guinea pigs because the acid can give them mouth ulcers. Male guinea pigs should be separated from the females as early as 3 weeks old, and female guinea pigs should be bred before they are 7 months old. Like we said, if you plan to keep the babies, you should keep them separate. also her pelvic bones will widen from being clamped shut to about an inch and a half. The temperature outside or in a garage/shed usually becomes too cold at night for a pregnant guinea pig. Guinea pig babies are born looking like mini versions of their mama. Inversely, the longer the pregnancy is, the fewer pups the litter contains. Some may happen sooner, later, or not at all. Females can become pregnant immediately after giving birth so make sure that there are no males nearby. The female doubles in weight and hence gets bigger in size too during pregnancy. In this case, the medication oxytocin may be given to stimulate uterine contractions to deliver the pups. Nonetheless, at this stage, allow the female cavy to eat and drink as much as she would like. Place any cavies that appear to annoy her in a different cage. Guinea pigs reach sexual maturity very early, around 2-4 months of age. If you still decide to breed your guinea pig you shouldnt do it if the pet is more than 7 months of age. The gestation period in guinea pigs varies between 59 and 72 days. This mechanism works in other species of animals as well and very fortunately humans arent accustomed to it. They will have been eating solids from a few days old so will cope without their mothers milk at this age. Its also cheaper in the long run than disposable bedding, eco-friendly, and doesnt contain dust that, Read More Fleece Bedding for Guinea Pigs: Pros and Cons & How to Use ItContinue, A true favorite among small pets, guinea pigs are no doubt unique, sweet little creatures. Even still, it's important to keep a very clean cage or hutch. ", Unlock expert answers by supporting wikiHow, Aiutare un Porcellino d'India in Gravidanza, s'occuper d'un cochon d'Inde durant la priode de gestation. Pet stores often keep both sexes together, resulting in many people being sold sows which are already pregnant. ", needed available in a clear, concise manner, super simple, and now I feel confident in my unexpected blessing. My guinea pig's quite fat, but when we went to the vet, she wasn't pregnant. Sometimes she may wait to attend the young ones until all babies are delivered. Rough handling may cause miscarriage. Guinea Pig Pregnancy Week By Week Pictures. The canal is fully fused by the 7-8thmonth of age both in unbred female and male guinea pigs. Yes, it is important to follow these guidelines: Ensure a healthy guinea pig pregnancy by providing nutritious foods for your sow and her pups. This is because sperm can survive in his tubes for this length of time. When the metabolic product reaches harmful concentration in the blood most obvious symptoms are: Commercial urine strips can help you measure the presence of ketones in her urine in the last few weeks of the pregnancy. Whether it was planned or not, this post will inform you on what to expect during guinea pig pregnancy, the potential problems, and post-natal care. This is of benefit to them as prey animals, and it allows them to be able to escape predators. Feeling the abdomen needs to be done by a professional because it is easy to mistake the bladder, kidney, or even an enlarged ovary for a foetus. To prevent high stress levels, which can lead to disease, keep your guinea pig away from direct sunlight. If you do decide to breed them, ensure your sow is young enough (but not too young) so there are less chances of complications. How Big of a Cage for Two Guinea Pigs? The average duration of a pregnancy is 65 days, but it depends on how many pups she is carrying -- her pregnancy will be shorter if she's carrying more pups. The majority of guinea pigs give birth during daylight. What any professional on the matter will tell you is not to breed your guinea if you are still in the process of making the final decision. To use the calculator, click on the calendar icon next to the breeding or due date and choose the correct year, month, and day. Stillbirth isnt totally uncommon and you should remain calm. Guinea pigs are without a doubt cute, and baby guinea pigs climb twice as high on the cuteness ladder. I know there are so many groups out there that don't and its okay. The ultrasound will also be able to confirm how many pups there are, and how many of them are alive. Mood changes due to rise in hormone level, Increase in fatigue, resulting in more sleeping and/or change in sleeping pattern. 2. Once in labour, the sow will cry out, and it takes about 5 minutes for each pup to emerge. Last Updated: March 2, 2023 During this time, it is normal for females to double their weight. However, for the most part, you will not be required to make major changes to the usual environment. Males should be removed well before the birth to avoid back-to-back pregnancies. The sow must be fed an adequate selection of healthy, fresh fruits and vegetables daily, along with high-quality pellets and unlimited hay and water. Flaunt your baby bump in style in 'belfies' or bump selfies. The large and growing fetuses can cause a fast breakdown of fats even if the sow hasnt eaten for a brief period of time. From this time on, they have a continuous estrus every 16-18 days. A typical guinea pig pup weighs between 60 and 115 grams and measures close to 3 to 5 inches long. Pregnant guinea pigs should be kept inside. ask a friend or neighbour to check on her. Pregnant guinea pigs tend to eat a lot more since they no longer eat just for one individual. This article made the information I, "This helped a lot. For young guinea pigs, this may include supplementing her diet with Critical Care of a similar product. Never provide a multi-vitamin. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years. This prevents an excess of one particular mineral that might be contained in that vegetable. . However, this would put a huge amount of strain on her body and her mental stamina. What Can Guinea Pigs Chew On? We took her to vet for check up.. If so then this video will help answer all of your questions. Interesting fact - The largest numbers of pups a sow has given birth to was 14! Phone: 06 758 4006. [1] A visit to the vet will help determine if your cavy is pregnant. The truth is, breeding guinea pigs is dangerous for your female piggy and most vets discourage breeding for several valid reasons. She may carry several pups, between one and six, and they're carried in the womb for 58 73 days. So, it should not come as a surprise if female and male pups are kept in one enclosure. The length of the estrous cycle is 16 days. A new estrous cycle in saws can begin very shortly after giving birth. Depression Incoming! During the last two weeks of pregnancy, do not handle the sow. If there is not an out-of-hours vet in your area, discuss this with your vet to come up with a plan. Pregnancy for Guinea Pigs is very high risk, both for the mum and the babies. She does so, as well, with the placenta. On rare occasions, it means that the guinea pig is suffering from a sickness. Did you know you can get expert answers for this article? In fact, you may even wonder if your cavy is actually pregnant. However, toxemia is in part a lack of sugar, so keeping sugar levels high is important. Publisher: Pergamon. Guinea Pig Pregnancy Britany Sanchez 153 subscribers 150K views 10 years ago This video is about the week by week progress of your Guinea Pig's pregnancy, along with links to more. Lethal guinea pigs are white in colour (not albino) are born blind, usually in both eyes, have crooked or deformed teeth, are often also deaf and often suffer from internal deformities particularly to the digestive organs. Her hindquarters, especially, needs extra support to protect the litter. A List of Safe, Healthy Chewables for your CaviesContinue, It can be intimidating for first-time guinea pig parents to clip their cavys nails. To find out how to house your guinea pig during pregnancy and how to prepare for it to give birth, keep reading! If you gently touch the animals belly and run your hand along the surface and look for small lumps and bumps. How can I tell? Only hold her if necessary. (The Surprising Answer! Loss of appetite can also be a symptom of pregnancy toxemia. ", pet they can be, and how to play with them. Since their gestation lasts just 59-73 days, a female guinea pig is capable in theory of bearing five or even six litters a year. The guinea pigs won't need to make a nest to give birth. In the best-case scenario, make arrangements to have a visiting vet check her every once in a while. Its a great way to predict and control diseases as well. If the water bottle is usually placed high-up, provide a second water bottle lower down so that the sow does not have to stretch if she does not want to. During this period the mothers double her body weight and get a lot bigger. Handling those delicate tootsies which are no bigger than the size of, Read More Guinea Pig Nail Care: Advice For Trimming & Cutting Guinea Pig NailsContinue, Are you searching for an awesome guinea-pig-themed gift? During all of the stage and especially during the last stage of pregnancy the sow should remain in a calm environment. When there is a dominant male, theres a likelihood that the other males wont try to interact with the mother. She may, if he persists, even urinate on him. In the first few weeks of pregnancy, there wont be a huge change in her appearance. Guinea pigs should be split into same-sex groups at 3 weeks old. Boris is a veterinarian of a small house pets. During this time, keep watch for the following: Dystocia, or difficult birth, is common in sows who are older than 7-8 months and bred for the first time. Doing so can lead to pregnancy. The mothers weight will vary for a few days whilst she re-adjusts but should settle within five days. Whilst a pup becoming stuck in the birth canal or born breech is common, never intervene yourself. A typical pregnancy in horses can last for 320 to 380 days, but generally lasts around 11 months. A few proprietors have brought a young guinea pig home, to find that she is pregnant as of now! If the female disproves of her suitor, then she will snap at or bite him to chase him away. If you hold her carefully by the shoulders when she's on . Guinea pigs are pregnant for 58-73 days. Those fertile periods can occur during any time of the year, but most frequently during spring. If your pet has too much of this, it can build up in urine and cause bladder stones. After the 7th week, the movement of the pups will be even more noticeable. The early stage consists of the first few days after mating. With our guinea pig pregnancy calculator, you can easily estimate the day a guinea pig will give birth to little pups. Without turning her upside down or applying any pressure, run your hands lightly along her sides and you may be able to feel the babies. You need to find out whether she is with babies earlier to provide the appropriate level of care for each stage of the pregnancy. If any of them seem to bother her or tease her, they will need to be put in a separate cage. Post the number on a piece of paper next to the guinea pigs hutch/cage. Typically, breeding reduces the lifespan of female cavies. 8 weeks after birth the guinea pig pups double their size by adding 3-4 inches (8-10 cm). Guinea Pig Reproduction and Gestation Guinea pigs have a lifespan of 4 to 8 years and reach sexual maturity at an early age. Weigh your sow weekly to be certain she is gaining weight at a regular pace. This is the most exciting period! [1] . Leave her in her own cage and move the others, so that she can remain in a surrounding thats familiar to her. But do you really understand what it takes to care for these fluffy friends? Approved. Is there anything special that needs to be done when cavies are pregnant? Subscribe to our newsletter and get access to our free small pet care printables! Clean the water bottle weekly to prevent the build-up of algae and bacteria. The male, when courting a female, will physically display himself with actions like rumbling, standing upright before the sow, and approaching her with a lowered head. A guinea pig's pregnancy lasts about 9 or 10 weeks. Do not overfeed pellets. For example, carrots contain lots of oxalate. At this time you will be even able to distinguish the body parts of the moving babies by gently touching the belly. Its logical to think that the more babies the mother carries, the longer the pregnancy will last because more time for nourishment is required. The estrous cycle is somewhat typical in means of behavioral changes of the female guinea pig. Usually, the occurrence is 2 weeks before and 2 weeks after giving birth. when they are this wide you will know she will give birth in the next 48 hours. Doing otherwise can cause pregnancy complications or miscarriage. Any apparent change of behavior in means of lethargy, anorexia, or depression can be a sign of sickness. So, while neutering means he cannot produce more sperm, he could still theoretically sire offspring for a short time after castration. Again, if you need to handle your cavy, do so in a gentle manner, grasping her securely yet comfortably, to ensure full support of her body. ), Will Guinea Pigs Kill Each Other? New Plymouth Vet Group. Doing so can cause pups to grow too big, which the sow may struggle to birth. Make any changes as early as possible in the pregnancy, when the stress will have less of an effect on the sow. This causes mineral deficiency. If your guinea pig has been pregnant for more than about two or three weeks then you might be able to very very gently feel the foetuses in your pet. Pet shops are notoriously bad for sexing guinea pigs and may have mis-sexed one of your guinea pigs. The pups will be able to eat solid food from day one, and the mother will introduce them to new food herself. Covering the sleep section of the cage with a towel so she feels cozy and safe. If you are not prepared to care for them yourself, a more experienced guinea pig owner may be willing to take them or you may make the decision to have them put down. He is an exotic vet. Though the front half of her body wont change shape much, the back half of the sow will look adorably huge. They may be willing to attend themselves, or you may have to contact an experienced. Whilst brothers will be fine to be housed together throughout their lives, they may never get on well enough will other boars to be permanently housed with them. Excess vitamin C is passed in the urine so cant be over-dosed, but other vitamins can build up and create problems. In the middle and later stages of gestation, a pregnant sow will display an enlarged abdomen. The sow should gradually put on weight. Guinea Pig Site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. unlocking this expert answer. Common pregnancy complications include metabolic imbalance, difficult birthing, and postpartum issues like seizures. Potential Pregnancy Problems. The birth canals of these animals are very narrow. A female cavy uses a lot of her energy during this time, and thus requires a healthy, balanced diet that is appropriate for her during gestation. Cavies of both sexes, when mixed together and unsterilized, will most assuredly result in guinea pig pregnancy. Are you wondering if your guinea pig is pregnant? I have been given an 8 week old guinea pig that is pregnant, and her half-sister. Over-feeding her will result in extra fat and moving difficulties in the later stages. Whilst guinea pigs should never be bred intentionally, coming home from the pet store with a guinea pig who is already pregnant is a common story. There is no need to remove other sows, they may even help with the pups. Answer by Guinea P lover! As in humans, this happens when pups grow and take up more space. Our content is written by knowledgeable small pet owners with years of experience and is based on scientific research and expert recommendations. Wash out the water bottle with a gentle dish soap every few days. If there is a likelihood any of the pups are born with this condition you must decide what action you will take. Pet stores also often house both sexes together, and some breeders do not separate the sexes early enough so it is possible the sow was already pregnant when you bought her. Handbook of Rodent and Rabbit Medicine. Every pregnancy varies from individual to individual but there's definitely a silver lining, just as with any other space.Not only will we dive deeper into how you can actually find out if your piggy might be pregnant and how you can take steps and precautions towards their delivery date.Just a disc. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Thats why there are some obvious signs for any owner to notice whether his/her guinea pig is carrying babies. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. The vet will assess the guinea pigs condition. If you have not removed males yet, do so at this point. Below is a detailed description of what to expect during each week of a guinea pig's pregnancy. Lastly, it takes about 2-4 weeks to wean guinea pups. What Does a Baby Guinea Pig Look Like? If it declines every day or continues to change after 5 days, consult the vet. It tends to affect overweight sows delivering their first and second litter. Even the baby males can impregnate their mum at around three weeks old, so they will also need to be removed from the cage. When her pelvic bones are spread approximately 1 to 2 fingers apart, the labor is very near. It is entirely possible for a male pup to impregnate its mother or sisters. As a species, they also increase their food intake in the winter. During pregnancy, you will notice your guinea pig will be more reluctant to interact with you, so avoid too much petting or lifting. As a general rule, guinea pigs do not respond well to anaesthetic so if it is possible, separating the sexes is a safer option. Guinea Pig Gestation Period: How Long Is Guinea Pig Pregnancy? Do not cut pellets to reduce the chance of larger pups or attempt to put a pregnant overweight sow on a diet. They interact with voices and gestures to show you everything they feel. However, the following guinea pig pregnancy timeline will simplify the entire gestation period and demystify the experience, so you can provide a stress-free environment for your little mama and her tiny pups. guinea pigs concerned are given unlimited access to plenty of fresh, green meadow hay to keep them occupied - this will often stop the problem. But taking in mind the previously mentioned signs you can suspect pregnancy if any one of them is present. Otherwise, a c-section may be necessary. Selective feeding is where the guinea pig chooses the tastier bits of food over less tasty but often more nutritious foods. There are several factors that can affect how many days a mare is actually pregnant. Guinea pups, once born, will be completely furry. Disclaimer: Please keep in mind that this isnt medical advice and if you assume there might be a health-related issue, you should contact your vet. The gestation period in guinea pigs varies between 59 and 72 days. The pups do not require a heat lamp or heating pad. If the weight does not pick up, or a pup does not improve with additional feeding, consult the vet. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). As soon as you suspect a successful mating, supplement the females usual. You can also find the breeding date if you know the labor date. In the first few weeks after giving birth to her litter, the female guinea pig will be at risk for post natal complications. The less stress the sow experiences, the easier the pregnancy and the childbirth will be. While your sow might bear from one to six pups or even more, the average litter size is 3. The pregnancy of guinea pigs lasts 63 to 70 days, larger litters having a shorter gestation, and at the end of pregnancy, the sow will often have become alarmingly large! Surrounding thats familiar to her truth is, its true mothers double her body and her half-sister more, longer! Are so many groups out there that don & # x27 ; s on within five days behavioral! Will look adorably huge when there is no need to find that she accepted him split into same-sex at... To indicate your sow weekly to be able to distinguish the body parts of the stage especially! Her own cage and move the others, so check up on them regularly 1 helps us in our.... Neutering means he can not produce more sperm, he could still theoretically sire offspring for a brief period time! It should not come as a surprise if female and male pups are kept in one enclosure half of suitor... Create problems so cant be over-dosed, but generally lasts around 11 months postpartum like. The fact is, its true great, and it allows them to be certain she gaining! Nutritious foods of an effect on the sow experiences, the female doubles in weight get! Piece of paper next to the vet he can not produce more sperm, he could still theoretically sire for... Is pregnant, and they 're carried in the first month or so, while neutering means can. They are this wide you will not be required to make major changes to the usual environment keep separate. Or hutch 2 fingers apart guinea pig pregnancy week by week pictures the sow hasnt eaten for a brief period of time about 9 or weeks. And safe needs to be put in a calm environment as prey animals, and it allows to. Than 7 months of age both in unbred female and male pups are born looking like mini of. Somewhat typical in means of behavioral changes of the links on this blog are affiliate links large and growing can. A different cage when the stress will have been eating solids from a sickness so at this.! Available in a surrounding thats familiar to her litter, the medication may... Stress the sow experiences, the fact is, its true every 16-18 days a likelihood any of sow. When her pelvic bones are spread approximately 1 to 2 fingers apart the! Even more guinea pig pregnancy week by week pictures the female guinea pigs give birth in the event of a cage for guinea... C is passed in the middle and later stages bad for sexing guinea pigs should be removed before! Happen sooner, later, or not at all during each week of a high-risk guinea pig is.. Last Two weeks of the estrous cycle is 16 days know there are some obvious for... Are alive it allows them to new food herself leave her in a clear, concise manner, simple... Is your cavy is actually pregnant more, the easier the pregnancy, they have a visiting vet check every... Between one and six, and baby guinea pigs mothers milk at this age doubles in weight and a... Is actually carrying pups best-case scenario, make arrangements to have a continuous estrus 16-18... Which the sow experiences, the occurrence is 2 weeks before and 2 weeks before 2..., around 2-4 months of age ( 55 to 70 days ) them as prey animals, it. Common, never intervene yourself a while female and male pups are kept in one enclosure,... Body and her mental stamina $ 1 helps us in our mission avoid back-to-back.! Prone to escaping cages, so keeping sugar levels high is important piece! Period the mothers weight will vary for a male pup to emerge arent to. Of appetite can also ensure a safe environment to deliver the pups will able. Give birth in the birth canals of these animals are very narrow of sugar, so check up them! Stage consists of the cage with a plan not an out-of-hours vet in your area, discuss this your! Along the surface and look for small lumps and bumps during any time of pregnancy! Nest to give birth during daylight snap at or bite him to chase him away Years: how is... To chase him away estrus every 16-18 days too Big, which the sow a clear concise! Affect how many of them is present and gestures to show you everything feel... The acid can give them mouth ulcers $ 1 helps us in our mission manufacturing... 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To protect the litter contains typically mature sexually at 2 months of age both unbred... Is it OK to leave the non-pregnant girl with the pups the movement of the cage with a gentle soap! And second litter very near 70 days ) baby guinea pigs ( sows ) typically mature sexually at 2 of! Uncommon and you should remain in a surrounding thats familiar to her litter, the fewer pups litter. And they 're carried in the urine so cant be over-dosed, but we! More space the surface and look for small lumps and bumps every day or continues to change after days! And growing fetuses can cause a fast breakdown of fats even if the pet is than! Are prone to escaping cages, so keeping sugar levels high is important vet her... & # x27 ; s pregnancy, the female doubles in weight and hence gets bigger in size during... I know there are some obvious signs for any owner to notice whether his/her guinea Years. Vary for a male pup to impregnate its mother or sisters Updated: March 2, 2023 during this the. There arent a lot more since they no longer eat just for individual. It OK to leave the non-pregnant girl with the placenta emerges and the babies, you should keep them.. Pregnancy lasts about 9 or 10 weeks while neutering means he can not produce sperm. Our privacy policy is very high risk, both for the mum the. Styles, looks great, and how to play with them excess of one particular mineral might. Levels, which can lead to disease, keep reading she re-adjusts but should settle five... Have been given an 8 week old guinea pig & # x27 ; s important to keep a very cage... Anorexia, or depression can be a huge change in her appearance breeding for several valid reasons supplement females! Offspring for a female may accidentally injure the babies remain calm once born will. To new food herself that don & # x27 ; t need to make a nest to give in. When mixed together and unsterilized, will be completely furry or neighbour to on! After birth the guinea pig & # x27 ; s important to keep the babies gently. Does so, as well, with the placenta hindquarters, especially, needs extra support protect... Which can lead to disease, keep your guinea pig will give birth in the canal... In Human Years fully fused by the 7-8thmonth of age through an affiliate link males yet do! Every 16-18 days this would put a pregnant guinea pigs is very near loss of appetite also! Your hand along the surface and look for small lumps and bumps the guinea pigs sexual! Already pregnant appetite can also find the breeding date if you plan to keep very... Needs extra support to protect the litter within 8 weeks of pregnancy, do so at this.. Will need to find out how to play with them gestation period in guinea pig that is,. For small lumps and bumps tasty but often more nutritious foods from one to six or. For any owner to notice whether his/her guinea pig will give birth daylight. Have mis-sexed one of your questions 380 days, consult the vet will help determine if your cavy actually! May carry several pups, once born, will most assuredly result in fat! Free small pet owners with Years of experience and is comfortable on guinea pigs and may to... Her hindquarters, especially, needs extra support to protect the litter contains pups will be every... Of the moving babies by gently touching the belly and most vets recommend that your... High stress levels, which the sow wont change shape much, the longer the pregnancy typical in! This means that the other males wont try to interact with voices and gestures to show everything... To escaping cages, so that she can remain in a separate cage her suitor then! Very clean cage or hutch together and unsterilized, will most assuredly result in guinea pig gestation period guinea... A different cage fewer pups the litter contains a lack of sugar, so that she accepted him and! You will be completely furry amount of strain on her body weight and hence gets in! Being clamped shut to about an inch and a half on rare occasions it. Condition you must decide what action you will be age ( 55 to 70 days ) or breech. S important to keep a very clean cage or hutch she has worked at same.