Bill of Rights Institute. A. Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. Email us to let us know which political cartoons are your favorite and which, if any, youd like to see added to this exhibit. HANDOUT: New York City Tenement Museum T-Chart (Google Doc). Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. Free video-based materials for social studies teachers, 2023 National Cable Satellite Corporation, New York City Tenement Museum Vocabulary Activity, New York Tenement Museum Graphic Organizer, Tenement Homes: The Outsized Legacy of New York, Lesson Plan: Henry George: Progress and Poverty in the Gilded Age, Bell Ringer: Comparing the Gilded Age to Today, Bell Ringer: Lifestyles of the Wealthy during the Gilded Age, Bell Ringer: Social Reformer and Photojournalist Jacob Riis. The Incorporation of America: Culture and Society in the Gilded Age. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. The giant man in a nice suit shows that the owner of the factories had all of the money and power over the children in the work place. Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. An amendment is an official change made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document. The cartoon shows the type of problems associated with tenements. Political machines are defined as a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. Choose from a wide range of similar scenes. Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. 5 0 obj This is a photo of political cartoonist Bob Scheibel. [Political Cartoon, An Awful Case of June Odors, page 2 of 2] 7 Background Information Appeal to Reason: (1895-1922). He had won a great deal of local autonomy and control, which the federal government had to accept. His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. As a journalist, write a newspaper article describing the living conditions during this time. /Type /XObject This political cartoon by Thomas Nast depicts Boss Tweek with a head as money bag. What was the purpose of the tenement houses? This lesson uses a video clip to explore New York Citys Lower East Side Tenement Museum. Have students complete the vocabulary activity. /Interpolate true The countrys wealth gap increased greatly and became very apparent to the public. The tenement - a menace to all / Keppler. We Germans eat countries! Overall this cartoon does a very good job of showing what children are put through when there are no child labor laws. I Did It With My Fourteen Swats. To expose corruption. The factory workers were largely immigrants from Ireland, Italy, and Germany or working-class Americans. In the background, a child (Puck Magazine) urges Uncle Sam to step in and play the . By viewing this series of cartoons, it is evident that the Johnstown disaster was just another dramatic example of the same economic and social power dynamic that pervaded the Gilded Age. Download footage now! /Type /Metadata (3) urge Congress to end immigration. Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to various towns. American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900. The popularity and longevity of political cartoons are a testament to their power as a form of speech. Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. From the difficulties of learning a new language to the culture shock of moving to a new country, these cartoons perfectly capture the immigrant . Bribe takers both / Keppler. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. Response is substantive and constructive. Tweeds election manipulations were well known, with intimidation tactics keeping the ballot counts under the Tweed Rings control. Massive building projects such as new hospitals, elaborate museums, marble courthouses, paved roads, and the Brooklyn Bridge had millions of dollars of padded costs added that went straight to Boss Tweed and his cronies. /Metadata 5 0 R Later, Mark Twain coined this era the Gilded Age since the economic growth presented the appearance of a glittering jewel, but underneath lurked disparity, conspicuous consumption, and corruption (White 2019). Boss Tweeds avarice knew few boundaries. Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). To enhance your understanding of politics in the gilded age, complete the following discussion post by following the steps below. Tweed doled out thousands of jobs and lucrative contracts as patronage, and he expected favors, bribes, and kickbacks in return. a decline in immigration to western states. Tammany candidates often received more votes than there were eligible voters in a district. Get a 13.000 second Animated Line Drawing Residential Street Tenement stock footage at 25fps. And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. >> Point-Counterpoint and the Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on Boss Tweed, 1871 Primary Source to give a full picture of political machines and their relationship with immigrants. Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. increase the influence of business owners on regulatory legislation. Whichever ethnic group is composing the most of an immigrant population becomes the target in discussions against immigration. The National Association of Colored Women produced portraits of leaders like Mary Church Terrell, but, Lange said, they lacked the same resources and infrastructure to widely shape their public image. Students should complete the related Graphic Organizer with information from the video and answer the accompanying questions. The ring also gobbled up massive amounts of real estate, owned the printing company that contracted for official city business such as ballots, and received large payoffs from railroads. The Civil Rights Movement: Cartoons as a Means of Protest, Bryan is the Ablest Worker for Sound Money, The Equal Rights Amendment: Viewing Womens Issues Through Political Cartoons, The Great Depression: The Role of Political Parties, But the Old Tree Was a Mighty Good Producer. So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. Protectors of our Industries was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. Their causes included public health, city planning, the prohibition of alcohol, the income tax, the regulation of big business, conservation, primary elections, and the popular election of United States senators, among others. The laissez-faire economic policies of the United States during the nineteenth century led to. We equip students and teachers to live the ideals of a free and just society. /BitsPerComponent 8 promote the principle of direct democracy. Whether in newspapers, on posters or on buildings around town, all Americans encountered cartoons, according to Allison K. Lange, author of Picturing Political Power: Images in the Womens Suffrage Movement.. They lived in tenement apartments or rented rooms in Packingtown. The Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum at Ohio State University, Department of History Discussion. In our resource history is presented through a series of narratives, primary sources, and point-counterpoint debates that invites students to participate in the ongoing conversation about the American experiment. This was a problem because there was no room to get in clean air and no plumbing which lead . Printers in other countries, such as France and England, were also started producing color prints. 3. Share Under the thumb. Immigrants in New York were grateful for the much-needed services from the city and private charities. While he was in jail, Tweed was allowed to visit his family at home and take meals with them while a few guards waited at his doorstep. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. The Shylocks (Russia, England, Germany and Japan) each clamor for their "pound of flesh" from China, aka the merchant Antonio. Disclaimer: The political cartoons featured in this exhibition were selected based on their historical importance, artistic merit, or uniqueness. /Width 1599 Paul enlisted Nina Allender, an artist and womens rights activist, to shape the image of a charming and energetic suffragist for the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage (a precursor to the National Womans Party, or N.W.P.). If you're looking for a good laugh, you've come to the right place. This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. Use this Narrative with the Were Urban Bosses Essential Service Providers or Corrupt Politicians? They were also used for advertisements, popular prints, and medical or scientific books. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boss_Tweed,_Thomas_Nast.jpg. Lou Rogers, 1912 . What was the main purpose of Thomas Nast's political cartoons? In addition, he contributed millions of dollars to the institutions that benefited and cared for the immigrants, such as their neighborhood churches and synagogues, Catholic schools, hospitals, orphanages, and charities. In New York City, Tammany Hall was the organization that controlled the Democratic Party and most of the votes. He seized an opportunity at one of these meals to escape in disguise across the Hudson to New Jersey, and then by boat to Florida, from there to Cuba, and finally to Spain. Political Cartoons on Joe Biden Editorial Cartoons on Donald Trump Cartoons on Donald Trump's Indictment The Week in Cartoons April 10-14 Cartoons on the Democratic Party Middle East. Allswang, John M. Bosses, Machines, and Urban Votes . (2) explain the differences in income between the rich and the poor. Explain the positive and negative effect of the Tweed Ring on New York City. From the 1870s to the early 1900s, the United States experienced an era of rapid economic growth. Cartoonists used the press to battle anti-suffrage stereotypes and create a new image for the movement to enfranchise women. 64 0 obj His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. These business titans also often exploited their workers for profit, resulting in many strikes and worker unions. The first American chromolithographa portrait of Reverend F. W. P. Greenwoodwas created by William Sharp in 1840. Brands, H.W. The alarm / Motte - Keppler. [2] Thomas Nast's birth certificate issued under the auspices of the King of Bavaria on September 26, 1840. By the late 1850s, Tweed had ascended through a variety of local offices, including volunteer firefighter, school commissioner, member of the county board of supervisors, and street commissioner. 900 seconds. To the American Soldier the Middle of the Road is Closed. Dispossessed / Keppler. The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an ov. Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. (4) support the growth of new political parties. Explicitly address their examples and try to extend, complicate, or redirect their points in a substantive, knowledge-demonstrating way. One politician discovered how to provide these services and get something in return. The Library provides Congress, the federal government and the American people with a rich, diverse and enduring source of knowledge to inform, inspire and engage them and support their intellectual and creative endeavors. Step 3: Respond in two separate posts to two classmates (in at least 75 words). When dilapidated tenement buildings burned down, ring members followed the firetrucks to ensure that families had a place to stay and food to eat. Throughout the entire first half of Genesis of the Tenement Riis is telling the story of the greed of the wealthy man . White, Richard. A 1915 cartoon by Rose ONeill, who created Kewpie babies. If they are using this as a printed handout, they can draw arrows to the correct match. These bosses would help poor immigrants with their basic needs. The biting sarcasm, criticisms, humor, and barbed points found in many political cartoons are often directed at institutions of power, and their creators and publishers rely on First Amendment protections to ensure their legal protection from censorship or government suppression. While most American citizens focus on the position of the United States President, the elected officials on the state and local levels tend to have more influence on the lives of everyday Americans. This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). Chromolithographs became so popular in American culture that the era has been labeled as "chromo civilization". The Art Student's Masterpiece and the Professor's Criticism, Who is to Blame? You can be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to The Bill of Rights Institute today! answer choices. Caricature, A capitol nuisance / Keppler., public domain cartoon image. >> Become a Subscriber. Responds kindly and builds upon the comments from others, but may lack depth, detail, and/or explanation. Because Spains government wanted the United States to end its support for Cuban rebels, it agreed to cooperate with U.S. authorities and apprehend Tweed. Kira Garcia talked about New York Citys Lower East Side Tenement Museum, including an exhibit on how immigrant families coped with poverty and crowded conditions in the 19th and early 20th centuries. >> 35. in: Puck, v. 49, no. The cartoon depicts the outrageous inequalities that ravaged the Gilded Age. Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. When Alice Paul recruited a cartoonist for her newspaper The Suffragist in 1914, the idea of that activist was already sketched in the public mind and it was not pretty. Anna Diamond is a production coordinator for narrated articles at The New York Times. Progressives hoped to win the suffrage for women, abolish the political machines, and improve conditions for the poor. 1. What was the primary population that lived in the tenement houses? It stuffed ballot boxes with fake votes and bribed or arrested election inspectors who questioned its methods. erwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. Illustration shows the spirits of alcoholism, opium dens, prostitution, gambling, and street crime, as well as the figure of Death, issuing from a tenement house. You May Force Us to Do Something About This! Then, they can select one of the following activities to complete: Classroom Museum Exhibit: Students can create an artifact from that time period to include in the exhibit along with a written explanation describing its significance. << Before becoming known as Boss Tweed, William Tweed served briefly as, 2. "I'll make some of you cry yet." "Sheriff Brennan merely nodded to Mr. Tweed, bade him 'Good-day,' and laying his hand tenderly on his shoulder, said laughingly, 'You're my man!'. Thomas Nasts intent in drawing the political cartoon was to. Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. Part 1: 1720-1800. The intense labor that the children had to do is represented by the buckets the child had to carry all the way up the ladder. endobj Tenements were low cost housing used by people on the way up or the way down the economic ladder. For the past 300 years, political cartoons have been an important medium of speech in Western society, and have commented on a wide variety of political or social epochs since Hogarth's Emblematical Print on the South Sea Scheme. Analyzing Points of View in Gas Price Editorial Cartoons from the 1970s and 2000s. endobj HWrF[KhnDBb (,~RrO DJZ\9{#C],ly ?\4c&!Zs.r<5JnDES:X%]'6q%q q1~epHBS* am&Vc#XHsb^+f\Vd\$ D# +p.zuz>7|67^s)7lfb)`LPSD1nob>T%+6kL@\Ma8`8=m`m|~}!Ry{Mx|O?\-.?Ho?Khz ^',S[W}*j*mPI}6lv0r-|{.j7zEn]~xb86e0&d"}I#/e>lH. /Length 20794 Make sure to include the name of both images you chose. William Magear Boss Tweed was the son of a furniture maker. In the 1910s, these cartoons were key to Americas reimagining who a suffragist was and to winning sympathy for the cause. - Drawing. Boss Tweed: The Story of a Grim Generation. What is an Amendment? /Subtype /XML In general, under section 105 of the Copyright Act, such works are not entitled to domestic copyright protection under U.S. law and are therefore in the public domain. Common Sense and the Declaration of Independence, Common Sense: Thomas Paine and American Independence, Daily Life of Revolutionary War Soldiers: An Artifact Analysis, Fort Laurens, Ohio, and the American Revolution, Tarring and Feathering - Political Activism, The Boston Massacre - Analyzing the Evidence, The Boston Massacre - Paul Revere's Engraving, Cahokia and the Mississippian Native Culture, Progression of Transportation in Ohio and the West, Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase, The Underground Railroad and the Fugitive Slave Act, Trade Silver: Analyzing Trade Goods Desired by Native Americans, Transporting Ohio Goods to Market in the 1840s, Petition to Ohio Governor Huntington from Chief Tarhe, Back to History Primary Source Activities, Cold Cases: Lessons in Historical Skills and Methods, Byrd Quoted in National Geographic Magazine, Unpublished Writings by Byrd, "How I Pick My Men". You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! Supports response with evidence; makes connections to the course content and/or other experiences. xMk09ZmJIK)r0Ym4~Giey^;3nlNsE+o0MaRQPn/m5rf(P/h YA#1SF'skmqmP`*H_(exACuc\S49 kgOj[0k9 New York: Doubleday, 2010. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. Students will examine the living conditions of immigrant families in the 19th and early 20th centuries, how they coped with poverty and crowded conditions, and changes that were made to improve housing conditions. As a result, they were often taken advantage of by the political machines. Also if you look closely you can see that the child is in raggedy clothing and this represents the fact that the children were not paid well. Progressives wanted to tear the tenements down to displace these civic evils. It depicts the members of the South Fork Fishing Club picnicking atop the dam, enjoying leisurely activities while the leaking dam floods the city beneath. The Tweed Ring seemed to be creating a healthier society, and in overwhelming numbers, immigrants happily voted for the Democrats who ran the city. Which later event most closely followed President Washington's advice? 11.22.A Explain the effects of scientific discoveries and technological innovations such as electric power, the The Tweed Ring also manipulated elections in a variety of ways. Following the Gilded Age was the Progressive Era, a period where activists advocated for social and political reform in order to address the problems caused by industrialization (White 2019). Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connection as possible. Political Cartoon Elements Caricatures Symbolism Irony Labeling Sarcasm The goals of a political cartoon are to influence. 60 seconds. Disclaimer: A work of the Library of Congress is "a work prepared by an officer or employee" of the federal government "as part of that person's official duties." Home / Exhibits / Virtual Exhibits / Art & Politics: 300 Years of Political Cartoons. The Tweed Ring made most of its money from graft. By the early twentieth century, Progressive reformers had begun to target the bosses and political machines to reform city government in the United States. New-York Historical Society/Gift of the Rose O'Neill Foundation, Special Collections and Archives, Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries, Ken Florey Suffrage Collection/Gado, via Getty Images, Picturing Political Power: Images in the Womens Suffrage Movement. answer choices. Which service did the Hull House provide? limit the use of judicial review by circuit courts. 2. Political Cartoon; Jacob Riis & Tenement houses/Conclusion; This Cartoon has been created to show the issue with children being overworked and treated unfairly in the work place. He offered bribes to the editor of the New York Times and to Nast to stop their public criticisms, but neither accepted. stream Due to their socio-economic or citizenship status, most of the constituents were unable to read. The cartoon shows the type of problems associated with tenements. What are the similarities and differences between how each group is depicted in the two cartoons you chose? The United States annexed the Philippines in 1898. U.S.: I wonder if self-determination is meant only for Europe? Why Not Take this Also? In the end, however, Boss Tweeds greed was too great and his exploitation was too brazen. The citys unpaved streets were strewn with trash thrown from windows and horse manure from animals pulling carriages. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A "nativist" of the late-1800s would have been MOST likely to support a) expanding American influence b) then ending of all "Jim Crow" laws c) a ban on immigration to the United States d) wars against American Indians in the west, -Assimilation -Blending together -Common Culture Which phrase accurately describes the American . Cartoon Carousel The nation's cartoonists on the week in politics Every week political cartoonists throughout the country and across the political spectrum apply their ink-stained skills. 4K and HD video ready for any NLE immediately. << Ty4Tum@!m"Atf Watch this BRI Homework Help video on Boss Tweed for a look at his rise and fall and how Tammany Hall affect Gilded Age New York City. Turning what was once a nice apartment building into what was . But it is safe to say there was a more sinister attitude toward immigrants in the country at the turn of the 20th century. %PDF-1.6 % Soon after the Allender Girl celebrated her hard-won victory in The Suffragist, her creator moved on to Pauls next pursuit the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment, in the pages of the N.W.P.s new magazine, Equal Rights. The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. Video clip id 3217087. Now Shut Up. The giant ladder that the child is on shows the danger of the work place. However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. Description. The second cartoon, from Judge magazine, 1 April 1899, . Progressive reformers were active first at the local and state and then the national level. Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. Boss Tweed was arrested in October 1871 and indicted shortly thereafter. Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? He served a frustrating term in Congress during the sectional tensions of the 1850s and then happily returned to local politics, where he believed the action was. The city government offered a very few basic services to alleviate the suffering, and churches and private charities were often overwhelmed by the need. >> On the left is a cartoon of Stalin and Hitler greeting each other, drawn by David Lowe in 1939. This led to a real fear from those in power of the possibility of revolution. Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. Although Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall engaged in corrupt politics, they undoubtedly helped the immigrants and poor of the city in many ways. Provides a thoughtful and clear response to the content or question asked. Which group probably benefited most from the situation portrayed in the cartoon? The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. Evaluate the impact of the political machine on U.S. cities in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This Cartoon has been created to show the issue with children being overworked and treated unfairly in the work place. 230 Annie and John Glenn Avenue We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. (Joey Weatherford/Tribune Content Agency) Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. /Pages 4 0 R 001_NA_PC_CH1.indd 1. %PDF-1.5 New York: Hill and Wang, 1982. A child tenement political cartoon Puck magazine ) urges Uncle Sam to step in and play the a substantive, knowledge-demonstrating.... 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